Prepare the format of balance sheet and explain the various elements of balance sheet.
For a business, the balance sheet is one of the main financial reports prepared by either the bookkeeper or the accountant. Its a snapshot view of your
businesss overall financial situation for a particular period of time. The balancesheet consists of three major elements: assets, liabilities and owners equity. The object of the statement is to prove true the accounting equation, "
Asset = Liabilities + Owners Equity." The statement places a business
assets on the left side of the equation and the liabilities and equity on the right and the amounts on each side of the equation should be equal. Overall Use of the Balance Sheet Your balance sheets show the position of the company on a given day, including its total assets, liabilities and equity, which equals its net worth. Lenders commonly use financial statements to assess your companys creditworthiness. A high debt-to-assets or debt-to-equity ratio is a concern.
How will you disclose the following items in the Balance Sheet of a company;
(i) Loose tools
(ii) Uncalled liability on partly paid-up shares
(iii) Debentures redemption reserve
(iv) Mastheads and publishing titles (v) 10% debentures
(vi) Proposed dividend
(vii) Share forfeited account
(viii) Capital redemtion reserve
(ix) Mining rights
(x) Work-in-progress
State the importance of financial statements to
(i) shareholders
(ii) creditors
(iii) government
(iv) investors
Prepare the format of statement of profit and loss and explain its items.
Explain the process of preparing income statement and balance sheet.
Explain how financial statements are useful to the various parties who are interested in the affairs of an undertaking?
State the meaning of financial statement analysis?
List any three objectives of analysing financial statements?
Explain the limitations of financial statements.
Explain the nature of the financial statements.
Explain in detail about the significance of the financial statements.
What do you mean by Ratio Analysis?
List the techniques of Financial Statement Analysis.
What does a Bearer Debenture mean?
What are various types of ratios?
Distinguish between Vertical and Horizontal Analysis of financial data.
State the meaning of ‘Debentures issued as a collateral security’.
What relationships will be established to study?
(a) Inventory Turnover (b) Debtor Turnover
(c) Payables Turnover (d) Working Capital Turnover
State the meaning of Analysis and Interpretation.
What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for consideration other than cash’?
What do you understand by analysis and interpretation of financial statements? Discuss its importance.
Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.
What are important profitability ratios? How are these worked out?
Explain how common size statements are prepared giving an example.
Describe the different techniques of financial analysis and explain the limitations of financial analysis.
What is meant by a ‘Irredeemable Debenture’?
Explain the different types of debentures?
Describe the meaning of ‘Debenture Issued as Collateral Securities’. What accounting treatment is given to the issue of debentures in the books of accounts?
What is meant by ‘Mortgaged Debentures’?
Explain the guidelines of SEBI for creating Debenture Redemption Reserve.