Class 11 Mathematics - Chapter Straight Lines NCERT Solutions | The base of an equilateral triangle with

Find the distance between P (x₁, y₁) and Q (x₂, y₂) when : (i) PQ is parallel to the y-axis, (ii) PQ is parallel to the x-axis.

Find a point on the x-axis, which is equidistant from the points (7, 6) and (3, 4).

Find the slope of a line, which passes through the origin, and the mid-point of the line segment joining the points P (0, – 4) and B (8, 0).

Draw a quadrilateral in the Cartesian plane, whose vertices are (– 4, 5), (0, 7), (5, – 5) and (– 4, –2). Also, find its area.

Solve 24x < 100, when
   (i)   x is a natural number.         (ii)   x is an integer.

A point is on the x-axis. What are its y-coordinates and z-coordinates?

How many 3-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 assuming that

(i) repetition of the digits is allowed?

(ii) repetition of the digits is not allowed?

Find the equation of the circle with centre (0, 2) and radius 2

Describe the sample space for the indicated experiment: A coin is tossed three times.

Which of the following sentences are statements? Give reasons for your answer.

(i) There are 35 days in a month.

(ii) Mathematics is difficult.

(iii) The sum of 5 and 7 is greater than 10.

(iv) The square of a number is an even number.

(v) The sides of a quadrilateral have equal length.

(vi) Answer this question.

(vii) The product of (–1) and 8 is 8.

(viii) The sum of all interior angles of a triangle is 180°.

(ix) Today is a windy day.

(x) All real numbers are complex numbers.

If the set A has 3 elements and the set B = {3, 4, 5}, then find the number of elements in (A×B).

A point is in the XZ-plane. What can you say about its y-coordinate?

How many 3-digit even numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 if the digits can be repeated?

Three coins are tossed once. Let A denote the event ‘three heads show”, B denote the event “two heads and one tail show”. C denote the event “three tails show” and D denote the event ‘a head shows on the first coin”. Which events are

(i) mutually exclusive? (ii) simple? (iii) compound?

Name the octants in which the following points lie:

(1, 2, 3), (4, –2, 3), (4, –2, –5), (4, 2, –5), (–4, 2, –5), (–4, 2, 5), (–3, –1, 6), (2, –4, –7)

How many 4-letter code can be formed using the first 10 letters of the English alphabet, if no letter can be repeated?

Three coins are tossed. Describe

(i) Two events which are mutually exclusive.

(ii) Three events which are mutually exclusive and exhaustive.

(iii) Two events, which are not mutually exclusive.

(iv) Two events which are mutually exclusive but not exhaustive.

(v) Three events which are mutually exclusive but not exhaustive.

The first term of a G.P. is 1. The sum of the third term and fifth term is 90. Find the common ratio of G.P.

How many 3-digit even numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 if the digits can be repeated?

Find the sum of integers from 1 to 100 that are divisible by 2 or 5.

Find the sum to n terms of the series 1² + (1² + 2²) + (1² + 2² + 3²) + …

If the sum of first p terms of an A.P. is equal to the sum of the first q terms, then find the sum of the first (p + q) terms.

If