What is the law of diminishing marginal product?
Law of Diminishing Marginal Product:
According to this law, if the units of the variable factor keep on increasing keeping the level of the fixed factor constant, then initially the marginal product will rise but finally a point will be reached after which the marginal product of the variable factor will start falling. After this point the marginal product of any additional variable factor will be zero, and can even be negative.
Popular Questions of Class 12 Micro Economics
- Q:-
What is the supply curve of a firm in the long run?
- Q:-
The market price of a good changes from Rs 5 to Rs 20. As a result, the quantity supplied by a firm increases by 15 units. The price elasticity of the firm’s supply curve is 0.5. Find the initial and final output levels of the firm.
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A firm earns a revenue of Rs 50 when the market price of a good is Rs 10. The market price increases to Rs 15 and the firm now earns a revenue of Rs 150. What is the price elasticity of the firm’s supply curve?
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Distinguish between a centrally planned economy and a market economy.
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How does the imposition of a unit tax affect the supply curve of a firm?
- Q:-
A consumer wants to consume two goods. The prices of the two goods are Rs 4
and Rs 5 respectively. The consumer’s income is Rs 20.
(i) Write down the equation of the budget line.
(ii) How much of good 1 can the consumer consume if she spends her entire
income on that good?
(iii) How much of good 2 can she consume if she spends her entire income on
that good?
(iv) What is the slope of the budget line?
Questions 5, 6 and 7 are related to question 4. - Q:-
What is the relation between market price and average revenue of a price-taking firm?
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What is budget line?
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Suppose there are 20 consumers for a good and they have identical demand functions:
d(p)=10–3pd(p)=10–3p for any price less than or equal to 103103 and d1(p)=0d1(p)=0 at any price greater than 103.
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Suppose your friend is indifferent to the bundles (5, 6) and (6, 6). Are the preferences of your friend monotonic?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Micro Economics
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Briefly explain the concept of the cost function.
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Explain why the demand curve facing a firm under monopolistic competition is negatively sloped.
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What are the average fixed cost, average variable cost and average cost of a firm? How are they related?
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The following table shows the total cost schedule of a firm. What is the total fixed cost schedule of this firm? Calculate the TVC, AFC, AVC, SAC and SMC schedules of the firm.
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Using supply and demand curves show how an increase in the price of shoes affects the price of a pair of socks and the number of pairs of socks bought and sold.
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Explain how price is determined in a perfectly competitive market with a fixed number of firms.
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Find out the maximum possible output for a firm with zero units of L and 10 units of K when its production function is Q = 5L = 2K.
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Suppose the price at which the equilibrium is attained in exercise 5 is above the minimum average cost of the firms constituting the market. Now if we allow for free entry and exit of firms, how will the market price adjust to it?
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Explain price elasticity of demand.
- Q:-
What is the relation between market price and marginal revenue of a price-taking firm?
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