Question 3

Match the organisms in Column I with their action in Column II.
      Column I                           Column II
  (i) Bacteria                       (a) Fixing Nitrogen
  (ii) Rhizobium                  (b) Setting of curd
  (iii) Lactobacillus             (c) Baking of bread
  (iv) Yeast                         (d) Causing Malaria
  (v) A protozoan               (e) Causing Cholera
  (vi) A Virus                      (f) Causing AIDS
                                          (g) Producing antibodies

Answer

Column I                                               Column II

(i) Bacteria                                           (e) Causing Cholera

(ii) Rhizobium                                      (a) Fixing Nitrogen

(iii) Lactobacillus                                  (b) Setting of curd

(iv) Yeast                                              (c) Baking of bread

(v) A protozoan                                    (d) Causing Malaria

(vi) A Virus                                            (f) Causing AIDS

  • Cholera is a water born disease which is spread by drinking impure water.
  • In soil, some bacteria are present like Rhizobium which fixes the nitrogen and increases the fertility of the soil.
  • Setting of curd is occur due to the presence of Lacto bacillus bacteria. It converts milk into curd.
  • Baking of bread is occurs in the presence of yeast. Growth of yeast cell increases the size of the dough.
  • Malaria is caused by a protozoan. The carrier of malaria caused protozoan is female Anopheles mosquito.
  • AIDS is caused by a virus. This disease is caused by the sexual intercourse. 

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 8 Science

Write a Comment: