Class 8 Science - Chapter Sound NCERT Solutions | Sketch larynx and explain its function i

Explain in what way noise pollution is harmful to humans.

Your parents are going to buy a house. They have been offered one on the roadside and another three lanes away from the roadside. Which house would you suggest your parents should buy? Explain your answer.

List sources of noise pollution in your surroundings.

Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
(a) Time taken by an object to complete one oscillation is called ................... .
(b) Loudness is determined by the .........................of vibration.
(c) The unit of frequency is..........................
(d) Unwanted sound is called ......................... .
(e) Shrillness of a sound is determined by the ................. of vibration.

Lightning and thunder take place in the sky at the same time and at the same distance from us. Lightning is seen earlier and thunder is heard later. Can you explain?

Which of the following voices is likely to have minimum frequency?
(a) Baby girl (b) Baby boy
(c) A man (d) A woman

Identify the part which vibrates to produce sound in the following instruments:
(a) Dholak (b) Sitar (c) Flute

A pendulum oscillates 40 times in 4 seconds. Find its time period and frequency.

What is the difference between noise and music? Can music become noise sometimes?

Choose the correct answer :
Sound can travel through
(a) gases only (b) solids only
(c) liquids only (d) solids, liquids and gases.

Which of the following can be beaten into thin sheets?
  (a) Zinc     (b) Phosphorus     (c) Sulphur     (d) Oxygen

Fill in the blanks
(a) Most liquids that conduct electricity are solutions of , ______________ and ______________.
(b) The passage of an electric current through a solution causes ______________ effects.
(c) If you pass current through copper sulphate solution, copper gets deposited on the plate connected to the terminal of the battery.
(d) The process of depositing a layer ofany desired metal on another material by means of electricity is called .

Give two examples each of situations in which you push or pull to change the state of motion of objects.

Fill in the blanks:
(a) Friction opposes the _____________ between the surfaces in contact with each other.
(b) Friction depends on the _____________ of surfaces.                                                                                                                                                                      (c) Friction produces __________.
(d) Sprinkling of powder on the carrom board ________ friction.
(e) Sliding friction is ___________ than the static friction.

List conditions under which combustion can take place.

Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).
(a) Unicellular organisms have one-celled body. (T/F)
(b) Muscle cells are branched. (T/F)
(c) The basic living unit of an organism is an organ. (T/F)
(d) Amoeba has irregular shape. (T/F)

Which of the following cannot be charged easily by friction?
(a) A plastic scale
(b) A copper rod
(c) An inflated balloon
(d) A woollen cloth.

Fill in the blanks:
(a) A place where animals are protected in their natural habitat is called                  .
(b) Species found only in a particular area is known as                          .
(c) Migratory birds fly to far away places because of                     changes.

Suppose you are in a dark room. Can you see objects in the room? Can you see objects outside the room. Explain.

What are the different ways in which water gets contaminated ?

Which of the following is NOT a planet of the sun?
(a) Sirius
(b) Mercury
(c) Saturn
(d) Earth

Define adolescence.

Name the petroleum product used for surfacing of roads.

Match the organisms in Column I with their action in Column II.
      Column I                           Column II
  (i) Bacteria                       (a) Fixing Nitrogen
  (ii) Rhizobium                  (b) Setting of curd
  (iii) Lactobacillus             (c) Baking of bread
  (iv) Yeast                         (d) Causing Malaria
  (v) A protozoan               (e) Causing Cholera
  (vi) A Virus                      (f) Causing AIDS
                                          (g) Producing antibodies

How many images of a candle will be formed if it is placed between two parallel plane mirrors separated by 40 cm?

Define asexual reproduction. Describe two methods of asexual reproduction in animals.

What are weeds? How can we control them?

Name the scale on which the destructive energy of an earthquake is measured. An earthquake measures 3 on this scale. Would it be recorded by a seismograph? Is it likely to cause much damage?

An inflated balloon was pressed against a wall after it has been rubbed with a piece of synthetic cloth. It was found that the balloon sticks to the wall. What force might be responsible for the attraction between the balloon and the wall?

Mark ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if it is false.

(a) Generally non-metals react with acids.                          (  )
(b) Sodium is a very reactive metal.                                    (  )
(c) Copper displaces zinc from zinc sulphate solution.       (  )
(d) Coal can be drawn into wires.                                        (  )