Instrumentation Engineer

instrumentation engineer

Instrumentation Engineering can be defined to be a field of engineering, that circumscribes the best from other core branches. It produces a product that is specialized, more efficient and a combination of the diverse aspects and properties of these branches of engineering. 

Instrumentation engineering sprouted out of electrical engineering initially; it is the mix of electrical, chemical, mechanical, electronics and computer science faculties of engineering. Thus such specialized engineers have in depth knowledge of the hardware and software sectors of engineering. They can therefore function n any field with their vast array of learning. Instrumentation engineers are involved in the designing, manufacturing and maintenance of devices and systems that are used in the operation of physical aspects and quantities, like temperature and pressure. 

Most good engineering colleges offer a course in instrumentation engineering. In some of these institutes, it may be combined with other branches or be a sub-part. But it is a specified and focused field of study. A student who opts for it should necessarily be good in mathematics and physics. And should possess an interest and bent of mind towards instruments and their handling. One has to know all about systems and their functioning. 

Jobs are available in lots for instrumentation engineers. They can work in any field, be it electrical, mechanical, chemical or IT. They can opt for software as well as hardware companies. They find employment in chemical factories, medicine manufacturing companies, power plants, manufacturing plants, refineries, steel industries, to name only a few. Because of their knowledge base, and utility of it, they are usually the first to find placements. An instrumentation engineer can begin his career by earning a few lakhs a year, which can later on multiply. 

It is a highly responsible field of functioning. In case of any faltering, the whole organization has to suffer. One needs great knowledge and interest. An enthusiastic professional can diversify to other fields. It provides immense opportunities to explore, and leads to other areas with experience. Instrumentation engineering grants one an edge over other engineering fields. The job is mentally stimulating and, enhances one intellectually and practically. Thus the exposure provided by this branch is not quite found in any other engineering area.

Metallurgical Engineer

Metallurgical Engineer

Metallurgical Engineering is a core faculty or branch of engineering, which deals with the application of engineering techniques and formulas. It is one of the oldest sciences known to humankind. Metallurgical engineering involves the extraction of metals from their ore, and making them suited for practical use. 

Metals need to be got from their respective ores. The second step is to process the metals to make alloys, which is done according to the requirement and application. Then purified and shaped according to the use of it. Thus it is the putting to application the extract. A metallurgical engineer should thus know the physical and chemical properties of metals, their structure and utility. This field is subdivided into two categories – Extractive or Process metallurgy, that deals with the extraction process and refining. And alloy or physical metallurgy, which is the adapting of metals for final use and improving the performance. 

It can be segmented even further into mineral processing, metal forming, casting, powder metallurgy, fuel refractory and furnaces, etc. So you can choose according to your interests and bet of mind the field of work that bests suits your aptitude and taste. 

To be a metallurgical engineer, you should take up science at plus two level, with PCM combination. And then try getting into a good engineering college. It is a four year course, after which you can opt for master’s and further research or PhD. You have to appear for an entrance examination if you wish to pursue engineering from a reputed college like IIT (IIT JEE) or NIT (AIEEE), at the undergrad level. Even for post graduation or M. Tech, you will have to appear for the GATE. 

A metallurgical engineer is expected to have a strong base in core science subjects like physics and chemistry, mathematics, and also geology. You should also possess analytical skills, and have a sound knowledge of techniques, latest technology, and instruments. 

Metallurgical Engineering is not an independent branch. Its functioning overlaps other faculties like chemical, mechanical, thermal engineering. Moreover, material science subjects like nano- technology and bio processing has only increased its scope of work. With a number of steel plants and mining industries coming up, the demand for skilled professionals is only increasing by the day. Also there is a demand for them in research and development laboratories, engineering institutions and colleges. Also they can work with the defence sector, and various regional bodies involved in furthering education and research in metallurgy. Thus there is scope of lateral and vertical growth in this industry. You can shift from field work to academics or research. It is also a highly remunerative career choice, with the pay being quite handsome. Though there are risks involved in it, but the opportunity to learn, experiment and grow, is immense. Metallurgical Engineering is an interesting career option for those who are heart and soul into engineering and wish to learn, not fond of regular desk jobs, and want to have a soaring career graph.

What Is Mechanical Engineering

What Is Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering has for very long been the most sought after and popular branch of engineering. It is at times also known as the mother of all engineering branches. A mechanical engineer is one who designs and then implements the design to create anything – from the tiniest to the largest of machines, the simplest and even the most complicated. 

This branch of engineering puts to use the concepts and principles of physics and materials science to design, analyze, manufacture and the subsequent maintenance of machines, tools and plants. Thus such a professional needs to possess in depth knowledge of the basics and theories, so as to aptly apply them at the requisite place. The core principles of mechanical engineering are – dynamics, thermodynamics, mechanics, kinematics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, energy, mecha-tronics and robotics. 

It is a difficult and adverse field of work as engineers at times have to work under tough conditions, highly humid or hot environment, or at an extremely noisy location. It is an unavoidable situation as this is the requirement of the profession. Mechanical engineers work in close association with other departments like managerial, operational and financial, so as to implement plans and design products. They are also involved in analysis of the product and maintenance of it. 

To be a mechanical engineer, you should take up science, with PCM (physics, chemistry, mathematics) combination, at plus two level. Thereafter you should apply to a recognized engineering institute, where admission is typically based on entrance examination. Opt for mechanical engineering at the bachelor’s level. After B Tech, you can either start working right-a-way, or enroll for M Tech. You can also go for higher studies – PhD and research. 

You can find employment with a wide range of industries, and in different disciplines, as this branch of engineering is multi faceted and interdisciplinary. So you may take up a job with a steel plant, in manufacturing, automobile, electrical, or bio medical, or energy industries. There is a demand also in aviation industry and space centers. 

You can also involved in research. The opportunity in it is immense with the need to experiment and innovate a regular requirement. So is the need of knowledgeable individuals who can further this. You can also choose to educate students and thus be part of the faculty of an engineering institute. 

A mechanical engineer should be in love with technology (awareness of latest technology in the market is also necessary) and machines, and have a fearless attitude to introduce changes and better the existing methodologies. You should also have sound analytical skills and a willingness to solve problems. You should also have great physical endurance and stamina as the work can be quite strenuous and stressful. Those who possess these characteristics, should definitely opt for this highly remunerative and satisfying career choice, which has visible results.