Define a computerised accounting system. | Class 11 Accountancy Chapter Computerised Accounting System, Computerised Accounting System NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy - Chapter Computerised Accounting System. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 2, Question 1: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 1:

Define a computerised accounting system. Distinguish between a manual and computerised accounting system.

Answer:

A Computerised Accounting System is that accounting information system that helps in processing the financial transactions and events as per the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and leads to the generation of reports as per the requirements of the users.

An accounting system whether manual or computerised has two parameters, namely,
1) It has to follow the well defined concepts known as the accounting principles
2) It has to maintain the user-defined structure for maintained of records and generation of reports.

Basis of Distinction Manual
Accounting
Computerised
Accounting
1. Identifying Financial Transactions In this system, identification of financial transactions is done manually by applying the principles of accounting. In this system also identification of financial transactions is done manually by applying the principles of accounting.
2. Recording In this system, the recording of transactions in the books of original entry and related calculations such as adding, subtraction and totalling are done manually. In this system, the recording of transactions i.e., storing of data in database is done manually and all other calculations are done by computers.
3. Classification

In this system, classification i.e., posting to ledger accounts is done manually.

In this, the stored data are processed automatically by the software to give us ledger accounts.
4. Summarising In this system, summarising i.e., balancing of ledger accounts and the preparation of trial balance is done manually. In this, transactions once recorded are stored in the database which will produce trial balance automatically.
5. Adjustment Entries The identification, recording and posting of adjustment entries is done manually. In this, identification and recording of adjustment entries is done manually and their posting etc. is done by software.
6. Financial Statements In the manual process, preparation of trial balance is essential to produce the financial statements. In this, financial statements are generated from the software itself and therefore there is no need to prepare a trial balance.

 


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Computerised Accounting System.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 2 , Question 1: Define a computerised accounting system. Distinguish between a manual and computerised accounting sy....