Describe the various types of accounting | Class 11 Accountancy Chapter Computerised Accounting System, Computerised Accounting System NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy - Chapter Computerised Accounting System. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 2, Question 3: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 3:

Describe the various types of accounting software along with their advantages and limitations.

Answer:

1) Ready to Use Software: A variety of readymade softwares is available in the market. These softwares are for users at large and are not developed according to the requirements of any specific user. Most popular readymade softwares available in the market is Tally, Ex. Busy etc.

Advantages Disadvantages

1. These softwares are developed by a group of highly experienced group of professionals.

1. These softwares use laser printers which are costly than the use of Dot Matrix Printers.
2. Since these softwares are used by a large number of users, accounting personnel well versed with these software are easily available. 2. The lwvwl of Secrecy in these software is very low thus the siftware is highly prone to frauds.
3. They are easy to learn and their training is sometimes offered free by the vendor. 3. These software offer very little scope of linking to other information systems.
4. Because of their use by a large numbers of users, they have better after sales maintenance service.  
5. Because they are available off-the-shelf , time required in developing a tailor made software is saved.  
6. The cost of installation is low.  

2) Customised Software: The term 'Customised Software' means making changes in the ready to use Software so as to suit thespecific requirements of the user. Any readymade software can be changed according to the needs and specifications of the user. However, the cost of installation of Customised softwares are high because the cost of change is to be paid by the user.

Advantages Disadvantages
1. These softwares are designed to suit the specific requirements of the users. 1. Cost of installation and maintenance is higher in comparison to ready to use Software.
2. Level of Secrecy for the data is higher. 2. Training requirement for using these packages is higher in comparison to ready to use Software.
3. Linkage to other information systems is available on the basis of need of the enterprise.  

3) Tailor-made Software: The term 'tailor-made software' means developing a software according to the needs and specifications of the user. These softwares are not available off-the-shelf.

Advantages Disadvantages
1. It being developed sccording to the specifications of the user, takes care of the specific needs of the enterprise. 1. If the accounts are grouped in an innocent manner, the results will be misleading.
2. The level of secrecy of data and authenticity checks are robust in such softwares. 2. The cost of development and maintenance of such software is much higher in comparison to readymade or customised software.
  3. It is difficult to lern and require specialised training.
  4. Training costs are high since they involve sophisticated applications.
  5. If someone leaves the job, it becomes very difficult for the new employee to be fully conversant with such software.

 


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Computerised Accounting System.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 2 , Question 3: Describe the various types of accounting software along with their advantages and limitations.....