Question 1

What were the major developments before the Meiji restoration that made it possible for Japan to modernise rapidly?

Answer

The following developments helped in the modernization of Japan before the Meiji mrestoration:
1. Peasants were not allowed to carry arms, only Samurai could carry swords now.
2. Growth of population led to the growth of commercial economy.
3. Efforts were made to develop silk industry.
4. People developed reading habits.
5. The export of precious metals restricted.
6. Theater and arts were patronized in towns.
7. Land surveys were made.
8. Use of money has increase, and the stock market in rise was created.

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