Class 8 Science - Chapter Conservation of Plants and Animals NCERT Solutions | Differentiate between the following: (a
Differentiate between the following:
(a) Wildlife sanctuary and biosphere reserve
(b) Zoo and wildlife sanctuary
(c) Endangered and extinct species
(d) Flora and fauna
(a) Wildlife sanctuary and biosphere reserve
|
Wildlife sanctuary |
Biosphere reserve |
|
The area in which animals are protected from hunting. |
The area which is constructed for the conservation of the biodiversity. |
|
It provides suitable condition for the survival. |
It conserves various plants, animals and microorganisms etc. |
|
Example: Pachmarhi sanctuary |
Example: Pachmarhi biosphere |
(b) Zoo and wildlife sanctuary
|
Zoo |
Wildlife sanctuary |
|
In zoo, animals are kept for public exhibition. |
The area in which animals are protected from hunting. |
|
It is an artificial habitat. |
It is an natural habitat. |
(c) Endangered species and extinct species
|
Endangered species |
Extinct species |
|
The population of the species which is at the stage of extinction. |
The species which gets disappears from the earth. |
|
Example: Leopard, blue whale etc. |
Example: Doda, passenger pigeon etc. |
(d) Flora and fauna
|
Flora |
Fauna |
|
All living plant of the particular area refers as flora. |
All living animals are referred to as fauna of that particular habitat. |
|
Example: Sal, Mango, Teak, Pine etc. |
Example: Wolf, Wild dog, Leopard etc. |
More Questions From Class 8 Science - Chapter Conservation of Plants and Animals
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Discuss the effects of deforestation on the following:
(a) Wild animals
(b) Environment
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(d) Cities (Urban areas)
(e) Earth
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Answer in brief:
(a) Why should we conserve biodiversity?
(b) Protected forests are also not completely safe for wild animals. Why?
(c) Some tribals depend on the jungle. How?
(d) What are the causes and consequences of deforestation?
(e) What is Red Data Book?
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- Q:-
Complete the word puzzle:
Down
1. Species on the verge of extinction.
2. A book carrying information about endangered species.
5. Consequence of deforestation.
Across
1. Species which have vanished.
3. Species found only in a particular habitat.
4. Variety of plants, animals and microorganisms found in an area.
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Why should paper be saved? Prepare a list of ways by which you can save paper.
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How can you contribute to the maintenance of green wealth of your locality? Make a list of actions to be taken by you.
- Q:-
What will happen if:
(a) we go on cutting trees.
(b) the habitat of an animal is disturbed.
(c) the top layer of soil is exposed. - Q:-
Explain how deforestation leads to reduced rainfall.
- Q:-
Fill in the blanks:
(a) A place where animals are protected in their natural habitat is called .
(b) Species found only in a particular area is known as .
(c) Migratory birds fly to far away places because of changes.
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Fill in the blanks
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Fill in the blanks:
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(a) A plastic scale
(b) A copper rod
(c) An inflated balloon
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