Why is variation beneficial to the species but not necessarily for the individual?
Variations are beneficial to the species than individual because during certain environmental conditions their is so drastic change that their survival of species becomes difficult. For example, if their is sudden rise in temperature of water, then most of the bacteria living in that water would die. So only few variants that can resistant to heat would be able to survive. However, if these few variants were not there, then the entire species of bacteria would have destroyed. Thus, these variants help in the survival of the species.So all variations are not necessarily beneficial for the individual organisms.
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Material
mediumRefractive
indexMaterial
mediumRefractive
indexAir 1.0003 Canada
Balsam1.53 Ice 1.31 Water 1.33 Rock salt 1.54 Alcohol 1.36 Kerosene 1.44 Carbon
disulphide1.63 Fused
quartz1.46 Turpentine
oil1.47 Ruby 1.71 Benzene 1.50 Sapphire 1.77 Crown
glass1.52 Diamond 2.42
- NCERT Chapter