Class 10 Science - Chapter Our Environment NCERT Solutions | What is the role of decomposers in the e
What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem?
Decomposition is the process of breaking down the substances into the smaller particles or the parts. Decomposition of the decay organic matter like plants, wastage of animals etc. , also known as putrefaction. In the process of decomposition mainly two decomposers are responsible, i.e, bacteria and the fungi. These two organisms breaks the dead organic matter into smaller organic molecules (utilized as nutrients by themselves) or into inorganic compounds which are released into the environment.
Decomposition involves some enzymes for the degradation of organic matter. Mainly 3 steps are involved in this process fragmentation (breakdown of the organic matter into smaller fragments), leaching (fragmented detritus particles like sugar and several nutrients get dissolved in water percolating through the soil and removed due to the leaching process) and the catabolism (release the extracellular enzymes to decompose decay particles into the simpler compounds which are carried out by the decomposers like bacteria and fungi) process occurs.
The decomposition process plays vital role in any ecosystem because it involves the release of the nutrients from the dead matter. If there is no decomposers, all the nutrients would remain locked in the dead remains of plants and the animals, so these will not be available for the indefinite recreation of the living matter.
More Questions From Class 10 Science - Chapter Our Environment
- Q:-
What is biological magnification? Will the levels of this magnification be different at different levels of the ecosystem?
- Q:-
Give any two ways in which biodegradable substances would affect the environment.
- Q:-
Which of the following constitute a food-chain?
(a) Grass, wheat and mango
(b) Grass, goat and human
(c) Goat, cow and elephant
(d) Grass, fish and goat - Q:-
If all the waste we generate is biodegradable, will this have no impact on the environment?
- Q:-
Why are some substances biodegradable and some non-biodegradable?
- Q:-
Which of the following groups contain only biodegradable items?
(a) Grass, flowers and leather
(b) Grass, wood and plastic
(c) Fruit-peels, cake and lime-juice
(d) Cake, wood and grass - Q:-
How can you help in reducing the problem of waste disposal? Give any two methods.
- Q:-
What is ozone and how does it affect any ecosystem?
- Q:-
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
- Q:-
What will happen if we kill all the organisms in one trophic level?
Popular Questions of Class 10 Science
- Q:-
Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.
- Q:-
What is a good source of energy?
- Q:-
Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?
- Q:-
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
- Q:-
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
- Q:-
What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
- Q:-
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
- Q:-
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?
- Q:-
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
- Q:-
You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 10 Science
- Q:-
Differentiate between metal and non-metal on the basis of their chemical properties.
- Q:-
Why are carbon and its compounds used as fuels for most applications?
- Q:-
Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the functional group
(a) carboxylic acid.
(b) aldehyde.
(c) ketone.
(d) alcohol. - Q:-
What is hydrogenation? What is its industrial application?
- Q:-
What is a good source of energy?
- Q:-
What are plant hormones?
- Q:-
Use Mendeléev’s Periodic Table to predict the formulae for the oxides of the following elements:
K, C, AI, Si, Ba.
- Q:-
Compare the functioning of alveoli in the lungs and nephrons in the kidneys with respect to their structure and functioning.
- Q:-
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
- Q:-
Why do you think that there should be equitable distribution of resources? What forces would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources?
- All Chapters Of Class 10 Science
- All Subjects Of Class 10