Class 11 Biology - Chapter Cell: The Unit of Life NCERT Solutions | What are plasmids? Describe their role i
What are plasmids? Describe their role in bacteria?
Many bacteria or prokaryotes have small, circular DNA molecules outside the Genomic DNA. These smaller DNA molecules are known as Plasmid. This DNA is used to monitor bacterial transformation with foreign DNA. Phenotypic Character like resistance to antibiotics are granted by this plasmid DNA to such bacteria.
More Questions From Class 11 Biology - Chapter Cell: The Unit of Life
- Q:-
Name two cell-organelles that are double membrane bound. What are the characteristics of these two organelles? State their functions and draw labelled diagrams of both.
- Q:-
Multicellular organisms have division of labour. Explain.
- Q:-
What is a centromere? How does the position of centromere form the basis of classification of chromosomes. Support your answer with a diagram showing the position of centromere on different types of chromosomes.
- Q:-
Cell is the basic unit of life. Discuss in brief.
- Q:-
What is a mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.
- Q:-
Which of the following is correct:
(a) Cells of all living organisms have a nucleus.
(b) Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.
(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.
(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials. - Q:-
Both lysosomes and vacuoles are endomembrane structures, yet they differ in terms of their functions. Comment.
- Q:-
Describe the structure of the following with the help of labelled diagrams.
(i) Nucleus
(ii) Centrosome - Q:-
What are nuclear pores? State their function.
- Q:-
How do neutral solutes move across the plasma membrane? Can the polar molecules also move across it in the same way? If not, then how are these transported across the membrane?
Popular Questions of Class 11 Biology
- Q:- Why are living organisms classified?
- Q:- Discuss how classification systems have undergone several changes over a period of time?
- Q:- What is the basis of classification of algae?
- Q:- What are the difficulties that you would face in classification of animals, if common fundamental features are not taken into account?
- Q:- What is meant by modification of root? What type of modification of root is found in the (a) Banyan tree (b) Turnip (c) Mangrove trees
- Q:- State the location and function of different types of meristem.
- Q:- Answer in one word or one line. (i) Give the common name of Periplaneta americana. (ii) How many spermathecae are found in earthworm? (iii) What is the position of ovaries in the cockroach? (iv) How many segments are present in the abdomen of cockroach? (v) Where do you find malphigian tubules?
- Q:- What are macromolecules? Give examples.
- Q:- What is the average cell cycle span for a mammalian cell?
- Q:- What are the factors affecting the rate of diffusion?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Biology
- Q:- Discuss how classification systems have undergone several changes over a period of time?
- Q:- Distinguish between the following:
(a) Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration
(b) Glycolysis and Fermentation
(c) Glycolysis and Citric acid Cycle - Q:- The transverse section of a plant material shows the following anatomical features, (a) the vascular bundles are conjoint, scattered and surrounded by sclerenchymatous bundle sheaths (b) phloem parenchyma is absent. What will you identify it as?
- Q:- Describe the internal structure of a dorsiventral leaf with the help of labelled diagrams.
- Q:- Define the following:
(a) Exocrine gland
(b) Endocrine gland
(c) Hormone - Q:- List five main groups of natural plant growth regulators. Write a note on discovery, physiological functions and agricultural/horticultural applications of any one of them.
- Q:- Explain the following processes:
(a) Polarisation of the membrane of a nerve fibre
(b) Depolarisation of the membrane of a nerve fibre
(c) Conduction of a nerve impulse along a nerve fibre
(d) Transmission of a nerve impulse across a chemical synapse - Q:- Distinguish between intracellular and extracellular digestion?
- Q:- Analyse the events during every stage of cell cycle and notice how the following two parameters change
(i) Number of chromosomes (N) per cell
(ii) Amount of DNA content (C) per cell - Q:- All elements that are present in a plant need not be essential to its survival. Comment.
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