Will the ascent of sap be possible without the cohesion and adhesion of the water molecules? Explain.
No, it is not possible, Ascent of sap is not possible without cohesion and adhesion of water molecules. There are several other factors like root pressure, capillary action, adhesion, cohesion and transpiration that are involved in ascent of sap in plants. Root pressure can only move water up to the base of the stem. Capillary action is effective only in herbs because it can raise water only up to few centimeters. Transpiration works only when there is water column underneath to be pulled. The continuous water flow in xylem vessels for ascent of sap is regulated by cohesive and adhesive forces of water molecules. If these forces are not present then it will lead to the breakage of water column or the sap movement upwards.
Which of the following is not correct?
(a) Robert Brown discovered the cell.
(b) Schleiden and Schwann formulated the cell theory.
(c) Virchow explained that cells are formed from pre-existing cells.
(d) A unicellular organism carries out its life activities within a single cell.
Distinguish between
(a) IRV and ERV
(b) Inspiratory capacity and Expiratory capacity
(c) Vital capacity and Total lung capacity