Class 11 Economics - Indian Economic Development - Chapter Indian Economy 1950-1990 NCERT Solutions | Explain how import substitution can prot

Why was the public sector given a leading role in industrial development during the planning period?

Match the following:

What is marketable surplus?

What is the Green Revolution? Why was it implemented and how did Does it benefit the farmers? Explain in brief.

Explain ‘growth with equity’ as a planning objective.

Why was it necessary for a developing country like India to follow self-reliance as a planning objective?

Why and how was the private sector regulated under the IPR 1956?

Define a plan?

Does modernisation as a planning objective create contradiction in the light of employment generation? Explain.

Why did India opt for planning?

What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?

What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?

What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.

Who is a worker?

Explain the term ‘infrastructure’.

What is meant by environment?

Why are regional and economic groupings formed?

Why were reforms introduced in India?

Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?

Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?

Who is a casual wage labourer?

Explain the role of micro-credit in meeting credit requirements of the poor.

The newly emerging jobs are found mostly in the sector (service/manufacturing).

Those public sector undertakings which are making profits should be privatised. Do you agree with this view? Why?

Suppose you are from a poor family and you wish to get help from the government to set up a petty shop. Under which scheme will you apply for assistance and why?

How can creation of income earning assets address the problem of poverty?

What happens when the rate of resource extraction exceeds that of their regeneration?

Explain how the opportunity costs of negative environmental impact are high.

The traditional handicrafts industries were ruined under the British rule. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your answer.

How can we increase the effectiveness of health care programmes?