What is the difference between ex ante investment and ex post investment?
S.No. | Ex-ante Investment | Ex-post Investment |
---|---|---|
1 |
It refers to the planned or intended investment during a particular period of time. |
It refers to the actual level of investment during a particular period of Time. |
2 |
It is imaginary (intended), in which a firm assumes the level of investment on its own. |
It is factual or original that signifies the existing investment of a particular time. |
3 |
It is planned on the basis of future expectation. |
It is the actual result of variables. |
Differentiate between devaluation and depreciation.
What is a barter system? What are its drawbacks?
Write down some of the limitations of using GDP as an index of welfare of a country.
Explain the relation between government deficit and government debt.
From the following data, calculate Personal Income and Personal Disposable Income.
Rs (crore)
(a) Net Domestic Product at factor cost 8,000
(b) Net Factor Income from abroad 200
(c) Undisbursed Profit 1,000
(d) Corporate Tax 500
(e) Interest Received by Households 1,500
(f) Interest Paid by Households 1,200
(g) Transfer Income 300
(h) Personal Tax 500
Why should the aggregate final expenditure of an economy be equal to the aggregate factor payments? Explain.
Give the relationship between the revenue deficit and the fiscal deficit.
Discuss the issue of deficit reduction.
Are fiscal deficits inflationary?
Suppose C = 40 + 0.8Y D, T = 50, I = 60, G = 40, X = 90, M = 50 + 0.05Y
(a) Find equilibrium income. (b) Find the net export balance at equilibrium income (c) What happens to equilibrium income and the net export balance when the government purchases increase from 40 and 50?
Suppose the exchange rate between the Rupee and the dollar was Rs. 30=1$ in the year 2010. Suppose the prices have doubled in India over 20 years while they have remained fixed in USA. What, according to the purchasing power parity theory will be the exchange rate between dollar and rupee in the year 2030.
Measure the level of ex-ante aggregate demand when autonomous investment and consumption expenditure (A) is Rs 50 crores, and MPS is 0.2 and level of income (Y) is Rs 4000 crores. State whether the economy is in equilibrium or not (cite reasons).
Are fiscal deficits inflationary?
What are the instruments of monetary policy of RBI?
What is High Powered Money?
Why should the aggregate final expenditure of an economy be equal to the aggregate factor payments? Explain.
Do you consider a commercial bank ‘creator of money’ in the economy?
Distinguish between revenue expenditure and capital expenditure.
Explain the relation between government deficit and government debt.
What are the alternative definitions of money supply in India?