Differentiate between balance of trade and current account balance.
Point of Difference | Balance of Trade | Current Account Balance |
---|---|---|
Definition | It is the difference between the values of exports and imports of goods of a country. | It is the difference between the values of exports and imports of goods, services and unilateral transfers of a country. |
Components |
1. Export of goods |
Export and import of goods, export and import of services, unilateral transfers. |
Nature of Transaction | It records transactions related to visible items (i.e. goods) only. | It records the transactions related to visible items (goods) as well as invisible items (services) and unilateral transfers. |
Differentiate between devaluation and depreciation.
What is a barter system? What are its drawbacks?
Write down some of the limitations of using GDP as an index of welfare of a country.
Explain the relation between government deficit and government debt.
From the following data, calculate Personal Income and Personal Disposable Income.
Rs (crore)
(a) Net Domestic Product at factor cost 8,000
(b) Net Factor Income from abroad 200
(c) Undisbursed Profit 1,000
(d) Corporate Tax 500
(e) Interest Received by Households 1,500
(f) Interest Paid by Households 1,200
(g) Transfer Income 300
(h) Personal Tax 500
Why should the aggregate final expenditure of an economy be equal to the aggregate factor payments? Explain.
Give the relationship between the revenue deficit and the fiscal deficit.
Discuss the issue of deficit reduction.
Are fiscal deficits inflationary?
What is the difference between ex ante investment and ex post investment?
Differentiate between devaluation and depreciation.
Suppose the exchange rate between the Rupee and the dollar was Rs. 30=1$ in the year 2010. Suppose the prices have doubled in India over 20 years while they have remained fixed in USA. What, according to the purchasing power parity theory will be the exchange rate between dollar and rupee in the year 2030.
Suppose C = 100 + 0.75Y D, I = 500, G = 750, taxes are 20 per cent of income, X = 150, M = 100 + 0.2Y . Calculate equilibrium income, the budget deficit or surplus and the trade deficit or surplus.
Explain the relation between government deficit and government debt.
Describe the four major sectors in an economy according to the macroeconomic point of view.
Explain why public goods must be provided by the government.
In the above question, calculate the effect on output of a 10 per cent increase in transfers, and a 10 per cent increase in lump-sum taxes. Compare the effects of the two.
Give the relationship between the revenue deficit and the fiscal deficit.
What is the difference between ex ante investment and ex post investment?
What are official reserve transactions? Explain their importance in the balance of payments.