Rearrange the boxes given below to make a sentence that helps us understand opaque objects.
The objects from which light cannot pass through, are called opaque objects. When any opaque object comes in the path of light, then a dark structure is formed called shadow.
Can you think of creating a shape that would give a circular shadow if held in one way and a rectangular shadow if held in another way?
In a completely dark room, if you hold up a mirror in front of you, will you see a reflection of yourself in the mirror?
Classify the objects or materials given below as opaque, transparent or translucent and luminous or non-luminous:
Air, water, a piece of rock, a sheet of aluminium, a mirror, a wooden board, a sheet of polythene, a CD, smoke, a sheet of plane glass, fog, a piece of red hot
iron, an umbrella, a lighted fluorescent tube, a wall, a sheet of carbon paper, the flame of a gas burner, a sheet of cardboard, a lighted torch, a sheet of cellophane, a wire mesh, kerosene stove, sun, firefly, moon.
(a) Which kind of garbage is not converted into compost by the redworms?
(b) Have you seen any other organism besides redworms, in your pit? If yes, try to find out their names. Draw pictures of these.
To walk through a waterlogged area, you usually shorten the length of your dress by folding it. Can this change be reversed?
Do you find that all living beings need the same kind of food?
Name the major nutrients in our food.
Classify the following fibres as natural or synthetic:
nylon, wool, cotton, silk, polyester, jute
Name five objects which can be made from wood.
Why do we need to separate different components of a mixture? Give two examples.
Correct the following statements and rewrite them in your notebook.
(a) Stem absorbs water and minerals from the soil.
(b) Leaves hold the plant upright.
(c) Roots conduct water to the leaves.
(d) The number of petals and sepals in a flower is always equal.
(e) If the sepals of a flower are joined together, its petals are also joined together.
(f) If the petals of a flower are joined together, then the pistil is joined to the petal.
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Joints of the bones help in the ——————— of the body.
(b) A combination of bones and cartilages forms the _______ of the body.
(c) The bones at the elbow are joined by a ______________________ joint.
(d) The contraction of the _____________ pulls the bones during movement.
What is a habitat?
Do you think it is better to use compost instead of chemical fertilisers? Why?
How will you separate husk or dirt particles from a given sample of pulses before cooking.
Give examples to explain the difference between changes that can or cannot be reversed.
A drawing sheet changes when you draw a picture on it. Can you reverse this change?
Write the similarities and differences between the motion of a bicycle and a ceiling fan that has been switched on.
Explain why the bulb would not glow in the arrangement shown in Fig. 12.13.
Fill in the blanks:
a) Plant fibres are obtained from_________ and ________ .
b) Animals fibres are __________ and ___________ .
What is winnowing? Where is it used?
Name two items that are made from coconut fibre.
Given below are the names of some objects and materials:
Water, basket ball, orange, sugar, globe, apple and earthen pitcher Group them as:
(a) Round shaped and other shapes
(b) Eatables and non eatables