Class 12th Physics 2017 Set1 Delhi Board Paper Solution

Question 18

Depict the orientation of the dipole in 

     (a) stable, 

     (b) unstable equilibrium in a uniform electric field.

Answer

Below is the orientation of the dipole:

(a) In Stable equilibrium:

p is parallel to E. i.e. θ = 0

pE sinθ = 0

Net force  qE - qE = 0

(b) In unstable equilibrium, p is antiparallel to E i.e. θ = 180°

pE sin180º = 0

Net force  qE - qE = 0

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