The sino-atrial (SA) node is a specialised bundle of neurons located in the upper part of the right atrium of the heart. The cardiac impulse originating from the SA node triggers a sequence of electrical events in the heart, thereby controlling the sequence of muscle contraction that pumps blood out of the heart. Since the SA node initiates and maintains the rhythmicity of the heart, it is known as the natural pacemaker of the human body.
What is meant by double circulation? What is its significance?
Name the components of the formed elements in the blood and mention one major function of each of them.
What is the difference between lymph and blood?
Which of the following is not correct?
(a) Robert Brown discovered the cell.
(b) Schleiden and Schwann formulated the cell theory.
(c) Virchow explained that cells are formed from pre-existing cells.
(d) A unicellular organism carries out its life activities within a single cell.
Which of the following is correct:
(a) Cells of all living organisms have a nucleus.
(b) Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.
(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.
(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials.
Briefly describe the structure of the following:
(a) Brain
(b) Eye
(c) Ear
Define oxygen dissociation curve. Can you suggest any reason for its sigmoidal pattern?
Describe the structure of the following with the help of labelled diagrams.
(i) Nucleus
(ii) Centrosome
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