Mr Shantanu is a chief manager of a reputed company that manufactures garments. He called the production manager and instructed him to keep a constant and continuous check on all the activities related to his department so that everything goes as per the set plan. He also suggested him to keep a track of the performance of all the employees in the organisation so that targets are achieved effectively and efficiently.
a. Describe any two features of Controlling highlighted in the above situation.(Goal Oriented, continuous and pervasive – any 2).
b. Explain any four points of importance of Controlling.
a. Describe any two features of controlling highlighted in the above situation.
ANS. The two features of controlling highlighted in the above situation are:
i. Goal-oriented process: Since, controlling ensures that an organisation’s resources are effectively and efficiently utilized for achievement of goals, it is regarded as a goal-oriented process.
ii. Continuous: Control should not be misunderstood as the last function of the management process. By analysing deviations and taking corrective action, it helps in formulating better plans for the future. Thus, it is a function that brings the management cycle back to planning and is regarded as a continuous function.
b. Explain any four points of importance of controlling.
ANS. Importance of controlling in management are:
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Accomplishing Organisational Goals: It measures progress towards the organisational goals and find out deviations. In the absence of control system, activities may not be carried out according to plans. Thus, we can say, it guides the organisation and keeps it on the right track, so that it can attain its goals.
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Judging Accuracy of Standards: Through an effective control system, managers can easily judge the accuracy of standards. It also keeps a careful check on the changes taking place in the organisation and in the environment, which facilitates the review of standards, in the light of such changes.
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Making Efficient Use of Resources: By exercising control, a manager seeks to reduce wastage and spoilage of resources. Each activity is performed in accordance with predetermined standards and norms, which helps in effective and efficient utilization of resources.
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Improving Employees Motivation: It helps employees in realising, what they are expected to do and what are the standards of performance, on the basis of which they are appraised. This motivates them to perform better.
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