State any two circumstances under which the functional structure will prove to be an appropriate choice.

What are the steps taken by management in the planning process?

Why is management considered to be a multi-dimensional concept?

Explain the procedure for selection of employees.

How would you characterize the business environment? Explain with examples, the difference between general and specific environment.

Indian Railways has launched a new broad gauge solar power train which is going to be a path breaking leap towards making trains greener and more environment friendly. The solar power DEMU (Diesel Electric Multiple Unit) has 6 trailer coaches and is expected to save about 21,000 liters of diesel and ensure a cost saving of Rs 12, 00,000 per year. Name the objectives of management achieved by Indian Railways in the above case.

The government of India announced Demonetization of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1,000 currency notes with effect from the midnight of November 8, 2016. As a result, the existing ₹ 500 and ₹ 1,000 currency notes ceased to be legal tender from that date. New currency notes of the denomination of ₹ 500 and ₹ 2,000 were issued by Reserve Bank of India after the announcement.

This step resulted in a substantial increase in the awareness about and use of Point of Sale machines, e-wallets, digital cash and other modes of cashless transactions. Also, increased transparency in monetary transactions and disclosure led to a rise in government revenue in the form of tax collection.

a. Enumerate the dimensions of the business environment highlighted above.
b. State the features of Demonetization.

Define scientific management. State any three of its principles.

Explain the qualities of a good leader? Do the qualities alone ensure leadership success?

Discuss the relevance of Taylor and Fayol’s contribution in the contemporary business environment.

Management is a series of continuous interrelated functions. Comment.

Who can file a complaint in a consumer court?

How does branding help in differential pricing?

Sate the two objectives of financial planning.

Distinguish between convenience product and shopping product.

What is meant by staffing?

Which element in the communication process involves converting the message into words, symbols, gestures etc.?

Explain any three principles of Directing.

‘Expenditure on advertising is a social waste.’ Do you agree? Discuss.

Enlist the advantages of packaging of consumer products.

Explain the importance of controlling in an organisation. What are the problems faced by the organisation in implementing an effective control system?