What was the two-fold motive behind the systematic de-industrialisation affected by the British in pre-independent India?
The following are the two-fold motives behind the systematic deindustrialisation affected by the British:
1. Making India a Supplier of Raw Materials: The main motive of the British government was to make India a mere supplier of cheap raw materials to feed its own flourishing industrial base.
2. Making India a Market for Finished Goods: Another important objective of the British government was to use India as a virgin market to sell the finished goods produced by the British industries.
Indicate the volume and direction of trade at the time of independence.
Critically appraise some of the shortfalls of the industrial policy pursued by the British colonial administration.
What do you understand by the drain of Indian wealth during the colonial period?
When was India’s first official census operation undertaken?
Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period?
Name some modern industries which were in operation in our country at the time of independence?
What were the main causes of India’s agricultural stagnation during the colonial period?
Highlight the salient features of India’s pre-independence occupational structure.
The traditional handicrafts industries were ruined under the British rule. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your answer.
What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?
What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?
What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.
Define a plan?
Who is a worker?
Explain the term ‘infrastructure’.
What is meant by environment?
Why are regional and economic groupings formed?
Why were reforms introduced in India?
Why calorie-based norm is not adequate to identify the poor?
What are the indicators of educational achievement in a country?
Illustrate the difference between rural and urban poverty. Is it correct to say that poverty has shifted from rural to urban areas? Use the trends in poverty ratio to support your answer.
Two major environmental issues facing the world today are ____________ and _____________.
Do you think the navaratna policy of the government helps in improving the performance of public sector undertakings in India? How?
What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?
Who is a worker?
Compare and contrast the development of India, China and Pakistan with respect to some salient human development indicators.
Why were reforms introduced in India?
What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.
Why, despite the implementation of the green revolution, 65 percent of our population continued to be engaged in the agriculture sector till 1990?
What is the Green Revolution? Why was it implemented and how did Does it benefit the farmers? Explain in brief.