How does the creation of variations in a species promote survival?
Variation is the only factor of evolution. Evolution is the gradual changes in some features or functions of the pre-existing species. Every individual organism varies in their size, shape, behaviour from other organisms. Variations in the environment ensure survival because when any organism adapts themselves according to the variations there will be long term survival for that species, those species will survive who will struggle for their existence. The organisms who live in unfavourable conditions have to do more efforts for survival and those who survive in the most drastic conditions will be the fittest survival organism also known as Natural selection theory.
When a 12 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current of 2.5 mA in the circuit. Find the value of the resistance of the resistor.
Outline a project which aims to find the dominant coat colour in dogs.
Draw the structure for the following compounds.
(i) Ethanoic acid (ii) Bromopentane*
(iii) Butanone (iv) Hexanal.
*Are structural isomers possible for bromopentane?
A hot plate of an electric oven connected to a 220 V line has two resistance coils A and B, each of 24 Ω resistance, which may be used separately, in series, or in parallel. What are the currents in the three cases?
How is the sex of the child determined in human beings?
(a) What property do all elements in the same column of the Periodic Table as boron have in common?
(b) What property do all elements in the same column of the Periodic Table as fluorine have in common?
Calculate the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge.
What is an homologous series? Explain with an example.
Why is variation beneficial to the species but not necessarily for the individual?
A man with blood group A marries a woman with blood group O and their daughter has blood group O. Is this information enough to tell you which of the traits – blood group A or O – is dominant? Why or why not?
Explain the following terms with one example each.
(a) Corrosion
(b) Rancidity
At the time of short circuit, the current in the circuit
(a) reduces substantially.
(b) does not change.
(c) increases heavily.
(d) vary continuously.
Plaster of Paris should be stored in a moisture-proof container. Explain why?
What change will you observe if you test soap with litmus paper (red and blue)?
What are the advantages of connecting electrical devices in parallel with the battery instead of connecting them in series?
An electric bulb is rated 220 V and 100 W. When it is operated on 110 V, the power consumed will be –
(a) 100 W (b) 75 W (c) 50 W (d) 25 W
On what basis would you classify energy sources as
(a) renewable and non-renewable?
(b) exhaustible and inexhaustible?
Are the options given in (a) and (b) the same?
How is oxygen and carbon dioxide transported in human beings?
What is the need for a system of control and coordination in an organism?
Which gas is usually liberated when an acid reacts with a metal? Illustrate with an example. How will you test for the presence of this gas?