Class 10 Science - Chapter Heredity and Evolution NCERT Solutions | Outline a project which aims to find the

How is the sex of the child determined in human beings?

A man with blood group A marries a woman with blood group O and their daughter has blood group O. Is this information enough to tell you which of the traits – blood group A or O – is dominant? Why or why not?

How do Mendel’s experiments show that traits are inherited independently?

If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?

Explain how sexual reproduction gives rise to more viable variations than asexual reproduction. How does this affect the evolution of those organisms that reproduce sexually?

Explain the terms analogous and homologous organs with examples.

How do Mendel’s experiments show that traits may be dominant or recessive?

How does the creation of variations in a species promote survival?

Will geographical isolation be a major factor in the speciation of an organism that reproduces asexually? Why or why not?

Why are traits acquired during the life-time of an individual not inherited?

Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.

What is a good source of energy?

Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?

What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.

What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?

What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?

What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?

Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?

Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.

You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?

Explain different ways to induce current in a coil.

An object 5 cm in length is held 25 cm away from a converging lens of focal length 10 cm. Draw the ray diagram and find the position, size and the nature of the image formed.

How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid?

How does the electronic configuration of an atom relate to its position in the Modern Periodic Table?

The magnification produced by a plane mirror is +1. What does this mean?

Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit consisting of a battery of three cells of 2 V each, a 5 Ω resistor, an 8 Ω resistor, and a 12 Ω resistor, and a plug key, all connected in series.

Under what soil condition do you think a farmer would treat the soil of his fields with quick lime (calcium oxide) or slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) or chalk (calcium carbonate)?

Oil and fat containing food items are flushed with nitrogen. Why?

Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?

Calculate the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge.