Why are traits acquired during the life-time of an individual not inherited?
Acquired traits are those, people attain during it life- time due to change in environment and on the other hand, inheritance is the transfer of characters as well as variations or information from one generation to the next by the copying of DNA. Traits are acquired during the life- time not inherited because inheritance occurs during the birth of an individual, and traits are acquired when people learn for their future and to make the changes in their work that does not affect the DNA of the germ cells, like in the inherited traits where DNA get affected by the changes. If any mutation occurs in the germ cell it can give rise to the new trait being acquired by the next successive generation.
When a 12 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current of 2.5 mA in the circuit. Find the value of the resistance of the resistor.
Outline a project which aims to find the dominant coat colour in dogs.
Draw the structure for the following compounds.
(i) Ethanoic acid (ii) Bromopentane*
(iii) Butanone (iv) Hexanal.
*Are structural isomers possible for bromopentane?
A hot plate of an electric oven connected to a 220 V line has two resistance coils A and B, each of 24 Ω resistance, which may be used separately, in series, or in parallel. What are the currents in the three cases?
How is the sex of the child determined in human beings?
(a) What property do all elements in the same column of the Periodic Table as boron have in common?
(b) What property do all elements in the same column of the Periodic Table as fluorine have in common?
Calculate the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge.
What is an homologous series? Explain with an example.
Why is variation beneficial to the species but not necessarily for the individual?
A man with blood group A marries a woman with blood group O and their daughter has blood group O. Is this information enough to tell you which of the traits – blood group A or O – is dominant? Why or why not?
Give an example of a double displacement reaction other than the one given in activity 1.10.
Compare the power used in the 2 Ω resistor in each of the following circuits:
(i) a 6 V battery in series with 1 Ω and 2 Ω resistors, and (ii) a 4 V battery in parallel with 12 Ω and 2 Ω resistors.
How is the sex of the child determined in human beings?
Name a device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor.
Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples each.
(a) Oxidation
(b) Reduction
How does reproduction help in providing stability to populations of species?
How could the Modern Periodic Table remove various anomalies of Mendeléev’s Periodic Table?
What effect does the concentration of H+(aq) ions have on the nature of the solution?
What is hydrogenation? What is its industrial application?
Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the following reactions: