What are the different ways in which glucose is oxidised to provide energy in various organisms?
There are two different ways in which glucose breaks down to provide energy in the various organisms. Glucose or carbohydrate present in the organisms in the form of food and they oxidize to give energy to the organism. Large glucose molecule breaks down into the smaller ones as seen in the aerobic and the anaerobic processes. Two ways are following- aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
Aerobic respiration: Glucose get break down into the carbon dioxide, water and energy is released in the form of ATP. It yields more energy available in glucose. It occurs in the mitochondrial matrix and release more energy than anaerobic respiration.
C6H12O2 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
(Glucose) (Oxygen) (Carbon dioxide) (Water) (Stored in ATP)
Anaerobic respiration: Lower organisms like bacteria and yeast have this type of respiration. In bacteria, glucose breaks down into lactic acid and energy without the use of oxygen and without the production of carbon dioxide. It occurs in the cytoplasm and releases less energy.
C6H12O6 → 2CH3CHOHCOOH + Energy
(Glucose) (Lactic acid)
Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?
How is the amount of urine produced regulated?
What criteria do we use to decide whether something is alive?
The breakdown of pyruvate to give carbon dioxide, water and energy takes place in
(a) cytoplasm. (c) chloroplast.
(b) mitochondria. (d) nucleus.
What are the differences between autotrophic nutrition and heterotrophic nutrition?
What are outside raw materials used for by an organism?
What would be the consequences of a deficiency of haemoglobin in our bodies?
What are the components of the transport system in highly organised plants?
What advantage over an aquatic organism does a terrestrial organism have with regard to obtaining oxygen for respiration?
How are water and minerals transported in plants?
Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.
What is a good source of energy?
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?
Choose the correct option.
A rectangular coil of copper wires is rotated in a magnetic field. The direction of the induced current changes once in each
(a) two revolutions (b) one revolution
(c) half revolution (d) one-fourth revolution
What would be the electron dot structure of carbon dioxide which has the formula CO2?
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
What is the function of an earth wire? Why is it necessary to earth metallic appliances?
When does an electric short circuit occur?
Explain the following.
(a) Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps?
(b) Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as bread-toasters and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?
(c) Why is the series arrangement not used for domestic circuits?
(d) How does the resistance of a wire vary with its area of cross-section?
(e) Why are copper and aluminium wires usually employed for electricity transmission?
Explain the underlying principle and working of an electric generator by drawing a labelled diagram. What is the function of brushes?
An electric heater of resistance 8 Ω draws 15 A from the service mains 2 hours. Calculate the rate at which heat is developed in the heater.
State the rule to determine the direction of a (i) magnetic field produced around a straight conductor-carrying current, (ii) force experienced by a current-carrying straight conductor placed in a magnetic field which is perpendicular to it, and (iii) current induced in a coil due to its rotation in a magnetic field.
Which uses more energy, a 250 W TV set in 1 hr, or a 1200 W toaster in 10 minutes?