What are decomposers? What will be the consequence of their absence in an ecosystem?
Bacteria and fungi are the decomposers which break down the complex substances into the constituent parts. They break down the dead or decay organic matter (plants, animals and waste products of animals) in nature into small and simple inorganic compounds and they get released into the environment. Decomposition process occurs by two ways:- 1st by the environmental conditions- step 1 is Humification and then 2nd Humus. 2nd by fragmentation, leaching or catabolism process- then mineralization will occur and then CO2, H2O nutrients will form.
If the decomposers are absent in the ecosystem, the recycling process will not take place. Then the accumulation of decay organic matter will occur and all the nutrients would remain locked in the dead parts of plants and animals which affect the maintenance of the environment.
What is biological magnification? Will the levels of this magnification be different at different levels of the ecosystem?
Give any two ways in which biodegradable substances would affect the environment.
Which of the following constitute a food-chain?
(a) Grass, wheat and mango
(b) Grass, goat and human
(c) Goat, cow and elephant
(d) Grass, fish and goat
If all the waste we generate is biodegradable, will this have no impact on the environment?
Why are some substances biodegradable and some non-biodegradable?
Which of the following groups contain only biodegradable items?
(a) Grass, flowers and leather
(b) Grass, wood and plastic
(c) Fruit-peels, cake and lime-juice
(d) Cake, wood and grass
How can you help in reducing the problem of waste disposal? Give any two methods.
What is ozone and how does it affect any ecosystem?
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem?
Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.
What is a good source of energy?
Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?
Fe2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + 2Fe
The above reaction is an example of a
(a) combination reaction.
(b) double displacement reaction.
(c) decomposition reaction.
(d) displacement reaction.
How would these advantages differ from the advantages of using a long-term perspective in managing our resources?
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
What is the function of digestive enzymes?
Explain the mechanism of the cleaning action of soaps.
(i) Write the electron-dot structures for sodium, oxygen and magnesium.
(ii) Show the formation of Na2O and MgO by the transfer of electrons.
(iii) What are the ions present in these compounds?
Would you be able to check if water is hard by using a detergent?
What is the far point and near point of the human eye with normal vision?
A convex lens forms a real and inverted image of a needle at a distance of 50 cm from it. Where is the needle placed in front of the convex lens if the image is equal to the size of the object? Also, find the power of the lens.
What would be the consequences of a deficiency of haemoglobin in our bodies?