Give comparison between the following: ( | Class 11 Biology Chapter Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, Photosynthesis in Higher Plants NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Photosynthesis in Higher Plants. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 9: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 9: Give comparison between the following:
(a) C3 and C4 pathways
(b) Cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation
(c) Anatomy of leaf in C3 and C4 plants
Answer:

(a) C3 and C4 pathways

Cpathways

Cpathways

1.

The primary acceptor of CO2 is RUBP – a six-carbon compound.

1.

The primary acceptor of CO2 is phosphoenol pyruvate – a three-carbon compound.

2.

The first stable product is 3-phosphoglycerate.

2.

The first stable product is oxaloacetic acid.

3.

It occurs only in the mesophyll cells of the leaves.

3.

It occurs in the mesophyll and bundle-sheath cells of the leaves.

4.

It is a slower process of carbon fixation and photo-respiratory losses are high.

4.

It is a faster process of carbon fixation and photo-respiratory losses are low.

(b) Cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylations

Cyclic photophosphorylation

Non-cyclic photophosphorylation

1.

It occurs only in photosystem I.

1.

It occurs in photosystems I and II.

2.

It involves only the synthesis of ATP.

2.

It involves the synthesis of ATP and NADPH2.

3.

In this process, photolysis of water does not occur. Therefore, oxygen is not produced.

3.

In this process, photolysis of water takes place and oxygen is liberated.

4.

In this process, electrons move in a closed circle.

4.

In this process, electrons do not move in a closed circle.

(c) Anatomy of the leaves in C3 and C4 plants

C3 leaves

Cleaves

1.

Bundle-sheath cells are absent

1.

Bundle-sheath cells are present

2.

RuBisCo is present in the mesophyll cells.

2.

RuBisCo is present in the bundle-sheath cells.

3.

The first stable compound produced is 3-phosphoglycerate –a three-carbon compound.

3.

The first stable compound produced is oxaloacetic acid – a four-carbon compound.

4.

Photorespiration occurs

4.

Photorespiration does not occur

 


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Photosynthesis in Higher Plants.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Comments

  • Snehil Thomas
  • Nov 25, 2018

Correction in part a - RUBP is 5-carbon compound.


  • Ravi kant
  • Dec 02, 2017

NCERT page no 221 give answer me please thank you very much for comment it is very helpful for my study and other student which is like me but it need more changesc thanku


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 9: Give comparison between the following: (a) C3 and C4 pathways (b) Cyclic and non-cyclic photophospho....