Q1 |
Define the term “tissue”. |
Ans: |
A group of cells that are comparable in design and work together to do an impossible to miss work is called tissue. |
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Q2 |
How many types of elements together make up the xylem tissue? Name them. |
Ans: |
The xylem is composed of vessels, tracheids, xylem fibres and xylem parenchyma. |
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Q3 |
How are simple tissues different from complex tissues in plants? |
Ans: |
Simple tissues are composed of one kind of cells which facilitate playing out a typical capacity.
Complex tissues are composed of more than one sort of cell. Every one of these arranges to play out a typical capacity. |
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Q4 |
Differentiate between parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma on the basis of their cell wall. |
Ans: |
Parenchyma: The cells have slight cell dividers composed of cellulose.
Collenchyma: The cells have cell dividers thickened at the comers because of the gelatin statement.
Sclerenchyma: Their dividers are thickened because of lignin testimony. |
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Q5 |
What are the functions of the stomata? |
Ans: |
Stomata is a mouth-like opening in the leaf surface it helps in evacuation of excess water and helps in admission of oxygen structure to the external climate which helps in photosynthesis. It opens when there is need to eliminate water or to take oxygen and yet monitor cells shuts the sonar when there Is no need of product and oxygen. |
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Q6 |
Diagrammatically show the difference between the three types of muscle fibres. |
Ans: |
Three type of muscle fibres: Striated muscles, Smooth muscles, Cardiac muscles
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Q7 |
What is the specific function of the cardiac muscle? |
Ans: |
(1) Cardiac muscles cells are round and hollow, fanned and uninucleated.
(2) They are compulsory muscles.
(3) They show musical withdrawal and unwinding all through life.
(4) Their musical withdrawal and unwinding helps in siphoning the heart. |
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Q8 |
Differentiate between striated, unstriated and cardiac muscles on the basis of their structure and site/location in the body. |
Ans: |
Striated muscles |
Unstriated muscles |
Cardiac muscles |
1. The cells of striated muscles are long, cylindrical, unbranched and multinucleate. |
1. The cells of unstriated muscles are long and pointed at the ends, spindle shaped and uninucleate. |
1. The cells of cardiac muscles are cylindrical, branched and uninucleate. |
2. Many nuclei which are situated towards the periphery of muscle fibre. |
2. The cells have only one nucleus situated in the center. |
2. Each cell contains one or two nuclei situated in the center. |
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Q9 |
Draw a labelled diagram of a neuron. |
Ans: |
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Q10 |
Name the following.
(a) Tissue that forms the inner lining of our mouth.
(b) Tissue that connects muscle to bone in humans.
(c) Tissue that transports food in plants.
(d) Tissue that stores fat in our body.
(e) Connective tissue with a fluid matrix.
(f) Tissue present in the brain. |
Ans: |
(a) Squamous epithelium
(b) Tendons
(c) Phloem
(d) Areolar tissue
(e) Blood
(f) Nervous tissue |
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Q11 |
Identify the type of tissue in the following: skin, bark of tree, bone, lining of kidney tubule, vascular bundle. |
Ans: |
(a) Skin—Stratified squamous epithelium
(b) Bark of tree—Cork, protective tissue
(c) Bone—Connective tissue
(d) Lining of kidney tubule—Cuboidal epithelium tissue
(e) Vascular bundle—Conducting tissue |
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Q12 |
Name the regions in which parenchyma tissue is present. |
Ans: |
In the essence of the roots and stems. At the point when it contains chlorophyll, it is called chlorenchyma, found in green leaves. In aquatic plants, parenchyma contains enormous air cavities and assists them with drifting. This kind of parenchyma is called aerenchyma. |
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Q13 |
What is the role of epidermis in plants? |
Ans: |
Cells of epidermis structure a constant layer without intercellular spaces. It secures every one of the pieces of plants. |
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Q14 |
How does the cork act as a protective tissue? |
Ans: |
Cork goes about as a defensive tissue since its cells are dead and minimalistically orchestrated without intercellular spaces. They have testimony of suberin on the dividers that make them impenetrable to gases and water. |
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Q15 |
Complete the table: |
Ans: |
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