Discuss the development in sculpture and architecture associated with the rise of Vaishnavism and Shaivism.
About 200 years after the time of Buddha King Asoka erected a pillar at Lumbini. This was to announce the visit of Buddha to this place.Stupas were the mounds put on the bodily remains of the body of Lord Buddha or of any object that was used by him. At the place of stupas such objects were buried. These were places of great respect under the tradition of Buddhism, as they had the relics of Buddha. As per the description of Ashokavadana winch a famous Buddhist book, Emperor Asoka gave Buddha’s relic to all major cities. Later on such places stupas were put. The most important stupas are at Sanchi, Bharhut and Saranath.
The structure of a stupa was like a dome and hemisphere. On the top of it, there would be a balcony called harmik. This balcony represented the abode of God. The harmik was covered with an umbrella. There used to be railings around the balcony. The construction of the stupas was made possible by the contribution of many. On the forefront were the monarchs. The Satavahana Kings offered a huge amount for the construction of the stupas. Apart from the monarchs, merchants, artisans and common men and women also contributed to the construction of the stupas.
Popular Questions of Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - I
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Discuss whether the Mahabharata could have been the work of a single author.
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How do historians reconstruct the lives of ordinary people?
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Discuss whether kings in early states were invariably Kshatriyas.
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How important were gender differences in early societies? Give reasons for your answer.
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Look at Fig. 1.30 and describe what you see. How is the body placed? What are the objects placed near it? Are there any artefacts on the body? Do these indicate the sex of the skeleton?
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On Map 1, use a pencil to circle sites where evidence of agriculture has been recovered. Mark an X against sites where there is evidence of craft production and R against sites where raw materials were found.
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Discuss the evidence that suggests that Brahmanical prescriptions about kinship and marriage were not universally followed.
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Describe some of the distinctive features of Mohenjodaro.
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Describe the salient features of mahajanapadas.
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Were the ideas of the Upanishadic thinkers different from those of the fatalists and materialists? Give reasons for your answer.
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - I
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Discuss the evidence of craft production in Early Historic cities. In what ways is this different from the evidence from Harappan cities?
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Would you agree that the drainage system in Harappan cities indicates town planning? Give reasons for your answer.
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In what ways was the Buddhist theory of a social contract different from the Brahmanical view of society derived from the Purusha sukta?
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Figs. 4.32 and 4.33 are two scenes from Sanchi. Describe what you see in each of them, focusing on the architecture, plants and animals, and the activities. Identify which one shows a rural scene and which an urban scene, giving reasons for your answer.
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List the items of food available to people in Harappan cities. Identify the groups who would have provided these.
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Compare and contrast the list of things given to the Pandyan chief (Source 3) with those produced in the village of Danguna (Source 8). Do you notice any similarities or differences?
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On Map 1, use a pencil to circle sites where evidence of agriculture has been recovered. Mark an X against sites where there is evidence of craft production and R against sites where raw materials were found.
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Discuss whether the Mahabharata could have been the work of a single author.
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List the raw materials required for craft production in the Harappan civilisation and discuss how these might have been obtained.
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Discuss the main features of Mauryan administration. Which of these elements are evident in the Asokan inscriptions that you have studied?
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