Question 1

Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped in it?

Answer

       Fe (s)        +         CuSO4 (aq)          ----→          FeSO4 (aq)                +          Cu(s)

       Iron                  Copper Sulphate                      Ferrous Suplhate                  Copper

Displacement reaction occurs. As Iron is more reactive than copper, iron displace copper from copper sulphate and forms ferrous sulphate, which is light green colour compared to dark blue colour solution of copper sulphate.

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