[NiCl4]2- is paramagnetic while [Ni(CO)4 | Class 12 Chemistry Chapter Coordination Compounds, Coordination Compounds NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry - Chapter Coordination Compounds. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 6: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 6:

[NiCl4]2- is paramagnetic while [Ni(CO)4] is diamagnetic though both are tetrahedral. Why?

Answer:

Though both [NiCl4]2- and [Ni(CO)4] are tetrahedral, their magnetic characters are different. This is due to a difference in the nature of ligands. Cl- is a weak field ligand and it does not cause the pairing of unpaired 3d electrons. Hence, [NiCl4]2- is paramagnetic.

In Ni(CO)4, Ni is in the zero oxidation state i.e., it has a configuration of 3d8 4s2.

But CO is a strong field ligand. Therefore, it causes the pairing of unpaired 3d electrons. Also, it causes the 4s electrons to shift to the 3d orbital, thereby giving rise to sp3 hybridization. Since no unpaired electrons are present in this case, [Ni(CO)4] is diamagnetic.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Coordination Compounds.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Comments

  • Varsha
  • Nov 19, 2019

Thank you


  • Manisha
  • Sep 10, 2019

Thanku


  • Harsh Patel
  • Jul 16, 2019

Its best for the hw and doubts solving...


  • Vishnu Viswakumar
  • Jun 18, 2019

Very helpful for clearing our doudts 😊😊


  • Ayanka majhi
  • Jun 14, 2019

It's really very effective


  • Rohan
  • Sep 06, 2018

Even though Ni has 10 electrons


Add Comment

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 6: [NiCl4]2- is paramagnetic while [Ni(CO)4] is diamagnetic though both are tetrahedral. Why?....