What is an adsorption isotherm? Describe | Class 12 Chemistry Chapter Surface Chemistry, Surface Chemistry NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry - Chapter Surface Chemistry. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 2, Question 5: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 5:

What is an adsorption isotherm? Describe Freundlich adsorption isotherm.

Answer:

 

The plot between the extent of adsorption (x/m) against the pressure of gas (P) at constant temperature (T) is called the adsorption isotherm.

Freundlich adsorption isotherm:

Freundlich adsorption isotherm gives an empirical relationship between the quantity of gas adsorbed by the unit mass of solid adsorbent and pressure at a specific temperature.

From the given plot it is clear that at pressure PS,(x/m) reaches the maximum valve. Ps is called the saturation pressure. Three cases arise from the graph now.

On plotting the graph between log  (x/m)  and log P, a straight line is obtained with the slope equal to (1 / n) and the intercept equal to log k.

 

 


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

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  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Surface Chemistry.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
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  • Sep 27, 2019

Very very smooth answer


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 2 , Question 5: What is an adsorption isotherm? Describe Freundlich adsorption isotherm.....