Class 11 Mathematics Sequence and Series: NCERT Solutions for Question 13

This page focuses on the detailed Sequence and Series question answers for Class 11 Mathematics Sequence and Series, addressing the question: 'If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 3n2 + 5n and its mth term is 164, find the value of m.'. The solution provides a thorough breakdown of the question, highlighting key concepts and approaches to arrive at the correct answer. This easy-to-understand explanation will help students develop better problem-solving skills, reinforcing their understanding of the chapter and aiding in exam preparation.
Question 13

If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 3n2 + 5n and its mth term is 164, find the value of m.

Answer

Let a and b be the first term and the common difference of the A.P. respectively.

am = a + (m – 1)d = 164 … (1)

Sum of n terms,S subscript n space space end subscript equals space n over 2 open square brackets 2 a plus left parenthesis n minus 1 right parenthesis d close square brackets

Here,

n over 2 open square brackets 2 a plus n d minus d close square brackets equals 3 n squared plus 5 n
rightwards double arrow n a space plus space n squared. d over 2 equals 3 n squared plus 5 n

Comparing the coefficient of n2 on both sides, we obtain

d over 2 equals 3
rightwards double arrow d equals 6

Comparing the coefficient of n on both sides, we obtain

a minus d over 2 equals 5
rightwards double arrow a minus 3 equals 5
rightwards double arrow a equals 8

Therefore, from (1), we obtain

8 + (m – 1) 6 = 164

⇒ (m – 1) 6 = 164 – 8 = 156

⇒ – 1 = 26

⇒ m = 27

Thus, the value of m is 27.

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