Class 11 Mathematics Sequence and Series: NCERT Solutions for Question 12

This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question NCERT Class 11th Mathematics - Sequence and Series | the sum of the first four terms of an a p is 56 Answer from NCERT Class 11th Mathematics, Chapter Sequence and Series.
Question 12

The sum of the first four terms of an A.P. is 56. The sum of the last four terms is 112. If its first term is 11, then find the number of terms.

Answer

Let the A.P. be aa + da + 2da + 3d, ... a + (n – 2) da + (n – 1)d.

Sum of first four terms = a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) + (a + 3d) = 4a + 6d

Sum of last four terms = [a + (n – 4) d] + [a + (n – 3) d] + [a + (n – 2) d] + [a + n – 1) d] = 4a + (4n – 10) d

According to the given condition,

4a + 6d = 56

⇒ 4(11) + 6d = 56 [Since a = 11 (given)]

⇒ 6d = 12

⇒ d = 2

∴ 4a + (4n –10) d = 112

⇒ 4(11) + (4n – 10)2 = 112

⇒ (4n – 10)2 = 68

⇒ 4n – 10 = 34

⇒ 4n = 44

⇒ n = 11

Thus, the number of terms of the A.P. is 11.

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