Name the technique to separate
(i) butter from curd,
(ii) salt from sea-water,
(iii) camphor from salt.
(i). Separation of butter from curd can be done by. Centrifugation.
(ii). Separation of salt from sea water can be done by evaporating water, leaving salt behind that can be crystallized out.
(iii). Camphor undergoes sublimation and hence sublimation can be used to separate camphor k salt.
Convert into mole.
(a) 12 g of oxygen gas
(b) 20 g of water
(c) 22 g of carbon dioxide.
Why is the atmosphere essential for life?
What happens to the force between two objects, if
(i) the mass of one object is doubled?
(ii) the distance between the objects is doubled and tripled?
(iii) the masses of both objects are doubled?
You find your mass to be 42 kg on a weighing machine. Is your mass more or less than 42 kg?
Why are we normally advised to take bland and nourishing food when we are sick?
Illustrate the law of conservation of energy by discussing the energy changes which occur when we draw a pendulum bob to one side and allow it to oscillate. Why does the bob eventually come to rest? What happens to its energy eventually? Is it a violation of the law of conservation of energy?
In which of the following case do you think the long-term effects on your health are likely to be most unpleasant?
• if you get jaundice,
• if you get lice,
• if you get acne.
Why?
What are the immunisation programmes available at the nearest health centre in your locality? Which of these diseases are the major health problems in your area?
A stone is released from the top of a tower of height 19.6 m. Calculate its final velocity.
Under which of the following conditions are you most likely to fall sick?
(a) when you are taking examinations.
(b) when you have travelled by bus and train for two days.
(c) when your friend is suffering from measles.
Why?
Why is the weight of an object on the moon 1/6th its weight on the earth?
Convert into mole.
(a) 12 g of oxygen gas
(b) 20 g of water
(c) 22 g of carbon dioxide.
To make a saturated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293 K. Find its concentration at this temperature.
If bromine atom is available in the form of, say, two isotopes 7935 Br (49.7%) and 8135 Br (50.3%), calculate the average atomic mass of bromine atom.
Conduct a survey in your neighbourhood to find out what the three most common diseases are. Suggest three steps that could be taken by your local authorities to bring down the incidence of these diseases.
Calculate the number of aluminium ions present in 0.051 g of aluminium oxide.
(Hint: The mass of an ion is the same as that of an atom of the same element. Atomic mass of Al = 27 u)
What is the role of epidermis in plants?
An object thrown at a certain angle to the ground moves in a curved path and falls back to the ground. The initial and the final points of the path of the object lie on the same horizontal line. What is the work done by the force of gravity on the object?
Under which of the following conditions are you most likely to fall sick?
(a) when you are taking examinations.
(b) when you have travelled by bus and train for two days.
(c) when your friend is suffering from measles.
Why?
How does the cork act as a protective tissue?