What are the adaptations of leaf for photosynthesis?
Adaptations of leaf for photosynthesis are as follows:-
1. Leaves surface is flat and they absorb light, invisible infrared radiations from the surroundings during the day time and absorb heat at night from the surrounding air, vaporisation of water occurs through the leaves.
2. Leaves contain chlorophyll to trap the sunlight through which they make their own food.
3. Leaves contain small pores known called stomata on the lower surface which helps in the transpiration.
4. Transpiration is regulated by opening and closing of stomata.
Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?
How is the amount of urine produced regulated?
What criteria do we use to decide whether something is alive?
What are the different ways in which glucose is oxidised to provide energy in various organisms?
The breakdown of pyruvate to give carbon dioxide, water and energy takes place in
(a) cytoplasm. (c) chloroplast.
(b) mitochondria. (d) nucleus.
What are the differences between autotrophic nutrition and heterotrophic nutrition?
What are outside raw materials used for by an organism?
What would be the consequences of a deficiency of haemoglobin in our bodies?
What are the components of the transport system in highly organised plants?
What advantage over an aquatic organism does a terrestrial organism have with regard to obtaining oxygen for respiration?
Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.
What is a good source of energy?
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?
What are plant hormones?
How can three resistors of resistances 2 Ω, 3 Ω, and 6 Ω be connected to give a total resistance of (a) 4 Ω, (b) 1 Ω?
What are the advantages of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?
Why should curd and sour substances not be kept in brass and copper vessels?
List two methods of producing magnetic fields.
The human eye can focus on objects at different distances by adjusting the focal length of the eye lens. This is due to
(a) presbyopia.
(b) accommodation.
(c) near-sightedness.
(d) far-sightedness.
Give any two ways in which non-biodegradable substances would affect the environment.
How is the equal genetic contribution of male and female parents ensured in the progeny?
If all the waste we generate is biodegradable, will this have no impact on the environment?
Why is a normal eye not able to see clearly the objects placed closer than 25 cm?