Where do plants get each of the raw materials required for photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the anabolic process by which green plants (autotrophs) synthesize their own food in the form of glucose or carbohydrates from the simple inorganic compounds like carbon dioxide and water. So, this process is the transformation of light energy into the chemical energy to make their food in their own food,i.e, carbohydrates by green plants.
So, the following raw materials are required like carbon dioxide, water, chlorophyll and sunlight to make complex organic material from the simple inorganic material.
Carbon dioxide:- carbon dioxide is taken up from the atmosphere through the stomata and releases oxygen.
Water:- plants take water from the soil through the roots to the leaves. And, the transportation of water from the soil to the roots and then to the root cortex and then finally transported to the leaves from the stem occurs through the xylem.
Sunlight is obtained from the sun to make the food, necessary for the producers (green plants).
Chlorophyll:- when organisms take carbon dioxide and water from the environment, they use sunlight and convert them into the glucose or oxygen and this is taken up by the chlorophyll.
Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-cellular organisms like humans?
How is the amount of urine produced regulated?
What criteria do we use to decide whether something is alive?
What are the different ways in which glucose is oxidised to provide energy in various organisms?
The breakdown of pyruvate to give carbon dioxide, water and energy takes place in
(a) cytoplasm. (c) chloroplast.
(b) mitochondria. (d) nucleus.
What are the differences between autotrophic nutrition and heterotrophic nutrition?
What are outside raw materials used for by an organism?
What would be the consequences of a deficiency of haemoglobin in our bodies?
What are the components of the transport system in highly organised plants?
What advantage over an aquatic organism does a terrestrial organism have with regard to obtaining oxygen for respiration?
Did Döbereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves? Compare and find out.
What is a good source of energy?
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?
What is the difference between a reflex action and walking?
What is the importance of DNA copying in reproduction?
If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleared before burning in air?
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?
Will the impact of removing all the organisms in a trophic level be different for different trophic levels? Can the organisms of any trophic level be removed without causing any damage to the ecosystem?
What is the need for a system of control and coordination in an organism?
How many structural isomers can you draw for pentane?
Explain different ways to induce current in a coil.
An object 5 cm in length is held 25 cm away from a converging lens of focal length 10 cm. Draw the ray diagram and find the position, size and the nature of the image formed.
Will geographical isolation be a major factor in the speciation of an organism that reproduces asexually? Why or why not?
How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid?
How does the electronic configuration of an atom relate to its position in the Modern Periodic Table?
The magnification produced by a plane mirror is +1. What does this mean?
Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit consisting of a battery of three cells of 2 V each, a 5 Ω resistor, an 8 Ω resistor, and a 12 Ω resistor, and a plug key, all connected in series.