Welcome to the Chapter - , Class 12 History - Themes in Indian History - II - NCERT Solutions page. Here, we provide detailed question answers for Chapter - .The page is designed to help students gain a thorough understanding of the concepts related to natural resources, their classification, and sustainable development.
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Write a note on the Kitab-ul-Hind.
How were the lives of forest dwellers transformed in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
Discuss the extent to which Bernier’s account enables historians to reconstruct contemporary rural society.
On an outline map of the world mark the countries visited by Ibn Battuta. What are the seas that he may have crossed?
Discuss Al-Biruni’s understanding of the caste system.
Discuss the ways in which panchayats and village headmen regulated rural society.
Examine the role played by zamindars in Mughal India.
On an outline map of the world, mark the areas which had economic links with the Mughal Empire, and trace out possible routes of communication.
Analyse the evidence for slavery provided by Ibn Battuta.
Discuss the ways in which the Alvars, Nayanars and Virashaivas expressed critiques of the caste system.
What are the architectural traditions that inspired the architects of Vijayanagara? How did they transform these traditions?
To what extent do you think the architecture of mosques in the subcontinent reflects a combination of universal ideals and local traditions?
What are the problems in using the Ain as a source for reconstructing agrarian history? How do historians deal with this situation?
Discuss, with examples, the significance of monetary transactions during the period under consideration.
What do you think were the advantages and disadvantages of enclosing agricultural land within the fortified area of the city?
Discuss Al-Biruni’s understanding of the caste system.
How were the water requirements of Vijayanagara met?
Identify the elements that went into the making of the Mughal ideal of kingship.
In what ways would the daily routine and special festivities associated with the Mughal court have conveyed a sense of the power of the emperor?
What does the architecture of buildings like the Lotus Mahal and elephant stables tell us about the rulers who commissioned them?