Class 7 Science - Chapter Transportation in Animals and Plants NCERT Solutions | Choose the correct option: (a) In pla
Choose the correct option:
(a) In plants, water is transported through
(i) xylem (ii) phloem
(iii) stomata (iv) root hair
(b) Water absorption through roots can be increased by keeping the plants
(i) in the shade
(ii) in dim light
(iii) under the fan
(iv) covered with a polythene bag
(a); (i) Xylem
The water and minerals from soil enters the plant through the roots and then pass into the xylem, then from this the dissolved mineral and water moves in the upward direction that occurs from the soil to the uppermost leaves. This upward movement of minerals and water against the gravitational force through the xylem is known as ascent of sap. Xylem tissue consists of living and non-living cells; and non- living cells consists of tracheary elements: tracheids and vessel elements.
(b); (iii) Under the fan
Water absorption occurs through the roots can be enhanced by keeping the plants under the fan because of the transpiration process is boosted. Higher vapour pressure differences between leaf air spaces and the external air increases the transpiration rate.
More Questions From Class 7 Science - Chapter Transportation in Animals and Plants
- Q:-
What are stomata? Give two functions of stomata.
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Draw a diagram of the human excretory system and label the various parts.
- Q:-
Match structures given in Column I with functions given in Column II.
Column I Column II
(i) Stomata (a) Absorption of water
(ii) Xylem (b) Transpiration
(iii) Root hairs (c) Transport of food
(iv) Phloem (d) Transport of water
(e) Synthesis of carbohydrates - Q:-
Describe the function of the heart.
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Why is it necessary to excrete waste products?
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What will happen if there are no platelets in the blood?
- Q:-
Why is blood needed by all the parts of a body?
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(i) air and water
(ii) water and plants
(iii) minerals, organic matter, air and water
(iv) water, air and plants - Q:-
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Fill in the blanks:
(a) Production of new individuals from the vegetative part of parent is called_____________.
(b) A flower may have either male or female reproductive parts. Such a flower is called_____________.
(c) The transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same or of another flower of the same kind is known as _____________.
(d) The fusion of male and female gametes is termed as _____________.
(e) Seed dispersal takes place by means of _____________, _____________ and _____________. - Q:-
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(i) Motion of your hands while running.
(ii) Motion of a horse pulling a cart on a straight road.
(iii) Motion of a child in a merry-go-round.
(iv) Motion of a child on a see-saw.
(v) Motion of the hammer of an electric bell.
(vi) Motion of a train on a straight bridge. - Q:-
Why do organisms need to take food?
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Here is a crossword puzzle: Good luck!
Across
3. Liquid waste products
4. Solid waste extracted in sewage treatment
6. A word related to hygiene
8. Waste matter discharged from human bodyDown
1. Used water
2. A pipe carrying sewage
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Down Across
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