Class 7 Science - Chapter Transportation in Animals and Plants NCERT Solutions | Why is transport of materials necessary
Why is transport of materials necessary in a plant or in an animal? Explain.
Transport in organism like plants and animals is very necessary as it absorbs all essential components and transport them to all parts of the body. The water and minerals from soil enters the plant through the roots and then pass into the xylem that is from the soil to the uppermost leaves. This upward movement of minerals and water against the gravitational force through the xylem is known as ascent of sap in the plants. Transport of materials is necessary in both plants and animals because every cell needs a regular supply of mineral nutrients.
The uptake of inorganic nutrients from the soil is mineral nutrition which is very important to complete their growth and life cycle and in animals; the food that we eat is broken down into smaller components that is absorbed by the cells. The oxygen that we intake is also transported to all the cells of the body. Our body also requires the removal of waste materials such as carbon dioxide in the breathing process. For the transport of food, oxygen and wastes; our body has a specialised transport system. Similarly, in plants, the transport of water and food is accomplished with the help of xylem and phloem.
More Questions From Class 7 Science - Chapter Transportation in Animals and Plants
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What are stomata? Give two functions of stomata.
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Draw a diagram of the human excretory system and label the various parts.
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Match structures given in Column I with functions given in Column II.
Column I Column II
(i) Stomata (a) Absorption of water
(ii) Xylem (b) Transpiration
(iii) Root hairs (c) Transport of food
(iv) Phloem (d) Transport of water
(e) Synthesis of carbohydrates - Q:-
Describe the function of the heart.
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Does transpiration serve any useful function in the plants? Explain.
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What are the components of blood?
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Why is it necessary to excrete waste products?
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What will happen if there are no platelets in the blood?
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Why is blood needed by all the parts of a body?
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What makes the blood look red?
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State differences between acids and bases.
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(d) Melting of wax
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(f ) Digestion of food - Q:-
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Fill the missing word in the blank spaces in the following statements:
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Fill in the blanks:
(a) Production of new individuals from the vegetative part of parent is called_____________.
(b) A flower may have either male or female reproductive parts. Such a flower is called_____________.
(c) The transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same or of another flower of the same kind is known as _____________.
(d) The fusion of male and female gametes is termed as _____________.
(e) Seed dispersal takes place by means of _____________, _____________ and _____________. - Q:-
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(i) Motion of your hands while running.
(ii) Motion of a horse pulling a cart on a straight road.
(iii) Motion of a child in a merry-go-round.
(iv) Motion of a child on a see-saw.
(v) Motion of the hammer of an electric bell.
(vi) Motion of a train on a straight bridge. - Q:-
Why do organisms need to take food?
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Fill in the blanks:
(a) Production of new individuals from the vegetative part of parent is called_____________.
(b) A flower may have either male or female reproductive parts. Such a flower is called_____________.
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(d) The fusion of male and female gametes is termed as _____________.
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(i) (a), (b) and (c)
(ii) (b) and (c)
(iii) (a) and (d)
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Tick the correct answer:
(a) The reproductive part of a plant is the
(i) leaf (ii) stem (iii) root (iv) flower(b) The process of fusion of the male and the female gametes is called
(i) fertilisation (ii) pollination
(iii) reproduction (iv) seed formation(c) Mature ovary forms the
(i) seed (ii) stamen
(iii) pistil (iv) fruit(d) A spore producing plant is
(i) rose (ii) bread mould
(iii) potato (iv) ginger(e) Bryophyllum can reproduce by its
(i) stem (ii) leaves
(iii) roots (iv) flower - Q:-
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(i) sand (ii) mushrooms (iii) humus (iv) wood - Q:-
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How does the process of fertilisation take place in flowers?
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