Class 7 Science - Chapter Reproduction in Plants NCERT Solutions | Fill in the blanks: (a) Production of
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Production of new individuals from the vegetative part of parent is called_____________.
(b) A flower may have either male or female reproductive parts. Such a flower is called_____________.
(c) The transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same or of another flower of the same kind is known as _____________.
(d) The fusion of male and female gametes is termed as _____________.
(e) Seed dispersal takes place by means of _____________, _____________ and _____________.
(a) Vegetative propagation
Vegetative propagation is an asexual method of reproduction in plants in which lower plants reproduce vegetatively through various methods like budding, fission, fragmentation, spores, buds etc. With the flowering parts roots, stems, leaves and buds helps in the vegetative propagation. For example: tuberous roots of modified plants can be vegetatively propagated when planted in soil.
(b) Unisexual
A flower may have either male or female reproductive parts. Such a flower is called unisexual flower whereas bisexual flower possess both stamen (male reproductive organ) and pistil.
(c) Pollination
The transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same or of another flower of the same kind is known as pollination. This is of two types: self- pollination (it involves the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same flower) and cross- pollination (it involves the transfer of pollen grains from the plant of one flower to the stigma of another plant).
(d) Fertilization
The process in which the male gamete fuses with the female gamete that is present in ovule to form a new cell called diploid zygote is called fertilization that occurs within the embryo sac or female gametophyte.
(e) Air, water and insects
Seed dispersal takes place by various agent that is responsible for cross pollination. Anemophily (wind pollination) is the mode of transfer of pollen grains from anther to stigma through the agency of wind. Hydrophily is the water pollination in which the transfer of pollen grains from anther to stigma occurs through the agency of water. Wind and water pollination both are the abiotic factors of the pollination. Entomophily is the animal pollinator or biotic category in which the transfer of pollen grains from anther to stigma occurs through the agency of insects like moths, flies etc.
More Questions From Class 7 Science - Chapter Reproduction in Plants
- Q:-
Sketch the reproductive parts of a flower.
- Q:-
Match items in Column I with those in Column II:
Column I Column II
(a) Bud (i) Maple
(b) Eyes (ii) Spirogyra
(c) Fragmentation (iii) Yeast
(d) Wings (iv) Bread mould
(e) Spores (v) Potato
(vi) Rose - Q:-
Describe the various ways by which seeds are dispersed.
- Q:-
How does the process of fertilisation take place in flowers?
- Q:-
Describe the different methods of asexual reproduction. Give examples.
- Q:-
Explain the difference between self-pollination and cross-pollination.
- Q:-
Explain what you understand by sexual reproduction.
- Q:-
State the main difference between asexual and sexual reproduction.
- Q:-
Tick the correct answer:
(a) The reproductive part of a plant is the
(i) leaf (ii) stem (iii) root (iv) flower(b) The process of fusion of the male and the female gametes is called
(i) fertilisation (ii) pollination
(iii) reproduction (iv) seed formation(c) Mature ovary forms the
(i) seed (ii) stamen
(iii) pistil (iv) fruit(d) A spore producing plant is
(i) rose (ii) bread mould
(iii) potato (iv) ginger(e) Bryophyllum can reproduce by its
(i) stem (ii) leaves
(iii) roots (iv) flower
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Column I Column II
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(vi) Motion of a train on a straight bridge. - Q:-
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- Q:-
Match the items in Column I with those in Column II:
Column I Column II
(i) A home for living organisms (a) Large particles
(ii) Upper layer of the soil (b) All kinds of soil
(iii) Sandy soil (c) Dark in colour
(iv) Middle layer of the soil (d) Small particles and packed tight (v) Clayey soil (e) Lesser amount of humus - Q:-
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Time(iii) Speed = Time (iv) Speed = 1
Distance Distance × Time - Q:-
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- Q:-
Tick the correct answer:
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(i) lungs (ii) gills
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(i) carbon dioxide (ii) lactic acid
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(i) move outwards (ii) move downwards
(iii) move upwards (iv) do not move at all - Q:-
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(i) air and water
(ii) water and plants
(iii) minerals, organic matter, air and water
(iv) water, air and plants - Q:-
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