Why is Partition viewed as an extremely significant marker in South Asian history?
The following reasons can be put forward for the given view:
•The partition of India had a unique nature. This partition was based on religions. The partition took place in the name of the communities. History has never witnessed such type of partition.
•The partition marked a severe violence. Innumerable people were killed. People began to kill each other irrespective of their earlier relation. Earlier they lived with each other in harmony and peace but now started to kill each other. Government machinery failed to check this.
•People faced a lot of problems. Their life became miserable. Their near and dear ones were killed. Many people were abducted.
•People moved across the border. Most of the Muslims of India crossed over to Pakistan and almost all Hindus and Sikhs came to India from Pakistan. They were forced to start their life afresh.
•People lost all their movable and immovable property all of a sudden. They became homeless and forced to live in refugee camps.
What are the problems of using official sources in writing about the history of peasants?
How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?
Why was the jotedar a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal?
What were the concerns that influenced town planning in the nineteenth century?
Why was the charkha chosen as a symbol of nationalism?
What do visual representations tell us about the revolt of 1857? How do historians analyse these representations?
How did the American Civil War affect the lives of ryots in India?
How did women experience Partition?
In what way was the livelihood of the Paharias different from that of the Santhals?
Why was the revolt particularly widespread in Awadh? What prompted the peasants, taluqdars and zamindars to join the revolt?
Why were many zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?
What are the different colonial architectural styles which can be seen in Bombay city?
What historical forces shaped the vision of the Constitution?
Why was the charkha chosen as a symbol of nationalism?
On an outline map of the subcontinent, mark out the areas described in this chapter. Find out whether there were other areas where the Permanent Settlement and the ryotwari system were prevalent and plot these on the map as well.
In what way did Mahatma Gandhi transform the nature of the national movement?
Why was British India partitioned?
What do the terms “White” and “Black” Town signify?
What connection did some of the members of the Constituent Assembly make between the political situation of the time and the need for a strong Centre?
What were the arguments in favour of greater power to the provinces?