How did the Congress come to change its views on Partition?
Initially the Indian National Congress was not in favour of the partition. But in March, 1947, the Congress high command agreed to Punjab into two parts. One part would consist of the Muslim - majority areas and the other part would consist of the areas having Hindu-Sikh majority. To most of the Sikh leaders and Congress leaders, partition of Punjab was a necessary evil. The Sikhs feared that their denial to the partition of Punjab may lead them to be overpowered by the Muslims. They would be under control of the Muslims.Situation was the same in Bengal. The Bhadralok Bengali Hindus of Bengal wanted to retain political power with them. They were also apprehensive of the Muslims. In Bengal, the Hindus were in minority. So they favoured the partition. They thought that partition would help them to retain political dominance. These reasons forced the Congress to change their view on Partition.
What are the problems of using official sources in writing about the history of peasants?
How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?
Why was the jotedar a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal?
What were the concerns that influenced town planning in the nineteenth century?
Why was the charkha chosen as a symbol of nationalism?
What do visual representations tell us about the revolt of 1857? How do historians analyse these representations?
How did the American Civil War affect the lives of ryots in India?
How did women experience Partition?
In what way was the livelihood of the Paharias different from that of the Santhals?
Why was the revolt particularly widespread in Awadh? What prompted the peasants, taluqdars and zamindars to join the revolt?
Discuss the different arguments made in favour of protection of the oppressed groups.
To what extent are census data useful in reconstructing patterns of urbanisation in the colonial context?
Discuss the evidence that indicates planning and coordination on the part of the rebels.
What did the Muslim League demand through its resolution of 1940?
Why was British India partitioned?
To what extent were social relations transformed in the new cities?
What connection did some of the members of the Constituent Assembly make between the political situation of the time and the need for a strong Centre?
How did the American Civil War affect the lives of ryots in India?
What do the terms “White” and “Black” Town signify?
What do visual representations tell us about the revolt of 1857? How do historians analyse these representations?