How did prominent Indian merchants establish themselves in the colonial city?
The prominent Indian merchants and traders settled in colonial cities like Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. They served as agents or middlemen for the British and lived traditionally built courtyard houses in the Black Town. They centred over large tracts of land in these cities and heavily made investments for the future. They wanted to impress their British masters or colonial ruler or white people living in white towns by giving lavish parties during festivals seasons and built temples to establish their supremacy and prestige in society.
What are the problems of using official sources in writing about the history of peasants?
How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?
Why was the jotedar a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal?
What were the concerns that influenced town planning in the nineteenth century?
Why was the charkha chosen as a symbol of nationalism?
What do visual representations tell us about the revolt of 1857? How do historians analyse these representations?
How did the American Civil War affect the lives of ryots in India?
How did women experience Partition?
In what way was the livelihood of the Paharias different from that of the Santhals?
Why was the revolt particularly widespread in Awadh? What prompted the peasants, taluqdars and zamindars to join the revolt?
What are the problems of using official sources in writing about the history of peasants?
What connection did some of the members of the Constituent Assembly make between the political situation of the time and the need for a strong Centre?
What were Mahatma Gandhi’s arguments against Partition?
Examine the strengths and limitations of oral history. How have oral-history techniques furthered our understanding of Partition?
What were the concerns that influenced town planning in the nineteenth century?
Why was the revolt particularly widespread in Awadh? What prompted the peasants, taluqdars and zamindars to join the revolt?
What historical forces shaped the vision of the Constitution?
What did the rebels want? To what extent did the vision of different social groups differ?
How did the Constituent Assembly seek to resolve the language controversy?
What are the different colonial architectural styles which can be seen in Bombay city?