What were the concerns that influenced town planning in the nineteenth century?
(i)Two concerns which influenced the town planning in the nineteenth century were defence and health.
(ii)In many towns British built forts to protect their factories. Around the fort a vast open space was left open. This vast space was known as the Maidan.
(iii)It was done so that there would be no obstructions to a straight line of fire from the Fort against an advancing enemy.
(iv)Attempts were also made to improve the sanitation and cleanliness by creating open spaces in the city.
(v)For this purpose, in Calcutta many bazaars, ghats and burial grounds were cleared.
What are the problems of using official sources in writing about the history of peasants?
How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?
Why was the jotedar a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal?
Why was the charkha chosen as a symbol of nationalism?
What do visual representations tell us about the revolt of 1857? How do historians analyse these representations?
How did the American Civil War affect the lives of ryots in India?
How did women experience Partition?
In what way was the livelihood of the Paharias different from that of the Santhals?
Why was the revolt particularly widespread in Awadh? What prompted the peasants, taluqdars and zamindars to join the revolt?
What historical forces shaped the vision of the Constitution?
Examine the strengths and limitations of oral history. How have oral-history techniques furthered our understanding of Partition?
Why was the revolt particularly widespread in Awadh? What prompted the peasants, taluqdars and zamindars to join the revolt?
What historical forces shaped the vision of the Constitution?
What did the rebels want? To what extent did the vision of different social groups differ?
How did the Constituent Assembly seek to resolve the language controversy?
What are the different colonial architectural styles which can be seen in Bombay city?
What were Mahatma Gandhi’s arguments against Partition?
What do visual representations tell us about the revolt of 1857? How do historians analyse these representations?
How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?
How was Mahatma Gandhi perceived by the peasants?