Classify the following as scalar and vector quantities.
(i) time period (ii) distance (iii) force
(iv) velocity (v) work done
(i) Time period is a scalar quantity as it involves only magnitude.
(ii) Distance is a scalar quantity as it involves only magnitude.
(iii) Force is a vector quantity as it involves both magnitude and direction.
(iv) Velocity is a vector quantity as it involves both magnitude as well as direction.
(v) Work done is a scalar quantity as it involves only magnitude.
In each of the following cases, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.
(i) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x
(ii) f : R → R defined by f(x) = 1 + x2
Show that the Modulus Function f : R → R, given by f(x) = |x|, is neither oneone nor onto, where | x | is x, if x is positive or 0 and |x| is – x, if x is negative.
Prove that the Greatest Integer Function f : R → R, given by f(x) = [x], is neither one-one nor onto, where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by
R (x) = 13x2 + 26x + 15
Find the marginal revenue when x = 7.
Show that the Signum Function f : R → R, given by
is neither one-one nor onto.
Let f, g and h be functions from R to R. Show that
(f + g)oh = foh + goh
(f . g)oh = (foh) . (goh)
Answer the following as true or false.
\begin{align}(i) \overrightarrow{a}\; and\; \overrightarrow{-a}\; are\; collinear.\end{align}
(ii) Two collinear vectors are always equal in magnitude.
(iii) Two vectors having same magnitude are collinear.
(iv) Two collinear vectors having the same magnitude are equal.
Show that f : [–1, 1] → R, given by is one-one. Find the inverse of the function f : [–1, 1] → Range f.
(Hint: For y ∈ Range f, y =, for some x in [ - 1, 1], i.e.,)